枚举

1.枚举

import org.junit.Test;

//枚举

public class Demo1 {
	
	@Test
	public void testGrade(){
		print(Grade.C);
		print(Grade.D);
	}
	
	public void print(Grade g){
		String value = g.getValue();
		System.out.println(value);
	}
	
}

/*class Grade{
	public Grade() {
	}
	public static final Grade A = new Grade();
	public static final Grade B = new Grade();
	public static final Grade C = new Grade();
	public static final Grade D = new Grade();
	public static final Grade E = new Grade();
}*/

//如何定义枚举的构造函数、方法和字段去封装更多的信息

enum Grade{		//类
	A("100-90"),B("89-80"),C("79-70"),D("69-60"),E("59-0");//对象
	
	private String value;
	
	private Grade(String newValue){
		value = newValue;
	}
	
	public String getValue(){
		return value;
	}
	
}

带抽象方法的枚举

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.theories.suppliers.TestedOn;

//枚举

public class Demo1 {

	@Test
	public void test1() {
		print(Grade.C);
		print(Grade.D);
	}

	public void print(Grade g) {
		String value = g.localValue();
		System.out.println(value);
	}
	
	//测试枚举的常用方法
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		System.out.println(Grade.D.name());
		
		System.out.println(Grade.D.ordinal());
		
		String str = "B";
		Grade g = Grade.valueOf(str);
		System.out.println(g);
		
		Grade[] gra = Grade.values();
		for(Grade g1:gra){
			System.out.println(g1);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * class Grade{ public Grade() { } public static final Grade A = new Grade();
 * public static final Grade B = new Grade(); public static final Grade C = new
 * Grade(); public static final Grade D = new Grade(); public static final Grade
 * E = new Grade(); }
 */

// 带抽象方法的枚举

enum Grade { // 类
	A("100-90") {

		@Override
		public String localValue() {
			return "优";
		}

	},
	B("89-80") {

		@Override
		public String localValue() {
			return "良";
		}

	},
	C("79-70") {

		@Override
		public String localValue() {
			return "一般";
		}

	},
	D("69-60") {

		@Override
		public String localValue() {
			return "差";
		}

	},
	E("59-0") {

		@Override
		public String localValue() {
			return "不及格";
		}

	};// 对象

	private String value;

	private Grade(String newValue) {
		value = newValue;
	}

	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public abstract String localValue();
}

//用单态设计模式定义出一个类/

enum A{
	A;
}