泛型

1.范例说明

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo1 {
	
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		list.add("aa");
		list.add("bb");
		list.add("cc");
		
		Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
		
		//传统方式获取
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String value = it.next();
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		
		//增强for
		for(String s:list){
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		
		map.put(1, "aa");
		map.put(2, "bb");
		map.put(3, "cc");
		
		//传统方式   keyset entryset
		Set<Entry<Integer, String>> set = map.entrySet();
		Iterator<Entry<Integer, String>> it =set.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Entry<Integer, String> et = it.next();
			System.out.println(et.getKey()+" = "+et.getValue());
		}
		
		//增强for
		for(Entry<Integer, String> en:map.entrySet()){
			System.out.println(en.getKey()+" = "+en.getValue());
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		
		//用泛型两边要一样
//		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//		List<String> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList();
		List list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
	}
}

2.自定义泛型并举例

package com.generic;

public class Demo2 {
	// 编写泛型方法，实现指定位置上的数组元素交换
	public <T> void swap(T arr[], int pos1, int pos2) {
		T temp = arr[pos1];
		arr[pos1] = arr[pos2];
		arr[pos2] = temp;
	}
	
	//编写一个泛型方法，接收一个任意数组，并颠倒数组中的所有元素
	public <T> void reverse(T arr[]){
		
		int start = 0;
		int end = arr.length-1;
		
		while (true) {
			if(start>=end){
				break;
			}
			
			T temp = arr[start];
			arr[start] = arr[end];
			arr[end] = temp;
			
			start++;
			end--;
		}
		
	}
}