从侧计----monkeyrunner1

一、monkey与monkeyrunner比较：

        monkey：较难支持插件编写；无截屏功能；对数据流控制能力弱；无法完成录制功能。

 

二、monkeyrunner的API分为三类

           1、monkeyrunner API：提供用于连接monkeyrunner和设备的方法；其中有一个方法waitforConnection()引出monkeyDevice。

            2、MonkeyDevice API：提供安装卸载应用、启动应用、发送按键和触摸事件等操作的方法；其中一个方法takeSnapshot()引出monkeyImage

                        (1) broadcastIntent()发送广播         (2) drag()拖动

                        (3) getProperty()获取当前设备属性     (4) touch()点击

                        (5) type()输入         (6) wake()唤醒设备          (7) press()按键

               3、monkeyImage API：提供图像保存、格式转换、图像截取和坐标点获取等方法。

 

三、monkeyrunner的基本API：手势、输入、点击

            1、拖拽手势操作：如touch、hold、move等

            （1）void drag(start,end,duration,steps)

                            start：起始位置坐标；数据类型为tuple数组形式

                            end：终止位置坐标；数据类型为tuple数组形式

                            duration：持续时间；数组类型为float；默认值为：1.0秒

                            steps：步数；数据类型为integer；默认值为10

                    （2）脚本式例：

                  如：向左滑动切换界面

                            #固定格式，导入MonkeyDevice API

from com.android.com.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice

 

                            #设置拖动元素的值

                            start = (400,200) # 初始坐标值

                            end = (60,200) # 结束坐标值

                            duration = 1.0 # 持续时间（拖动时间）1.0秒

                            steps = 10

 

                            #连接monkeyrunner

                            device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

 

                            #执行拖动操作以滑动屏幕

                            device.drag(start,end,duration,steps)

            2、输入操作：void type(message)

                    message：输入的字符串；数据类型为String；

            3、点击操作：void touch(x,y,type)

                    x：坐标值x；数据类型integer

                    y：坐标值y；数据类型integer

                    type：key event按键类型；数据类型integer；如：DOWN、UP、DOWN_AND_UP

四、脚本式例：

        实现目标：安装某应用并启动，打开文本框输入账号abc和密码111，登陆成功后滑动到第二页查看信息。

            #固定格式，导入MonkeyDevice API

            from com.android.com.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice

 

            #设置具体元素值：touch()点击文本框、type()输入字符串、drag()拖动界面

            #drag(start,end,duration,steps)、type(message)、touch(x,y,type)

            x1 = 290

            y1 = 330 # 账号文本框坐标

            x2 = 290

            y2 = 430 # 密码文本框坐标

            x3 = 380

            y3 = 550 # 登陆坐标

            type = DOWN_AND_UP

            second1 = 2

            second2 = 1

            second3 = 3

            message1 = abc

            message2 = 111

            start = (670,860)

            end = (95,860)

            duration = 1.0

            steps = 10

 

            #设置启动的包名和启动应用的主界面名并添加分隔符“/”

            package = ‘com.wuba.zhuanzhuan’

            activity = ‘.presentation.view.activity.LaunchActivity’

            component = package +’/’+ activity

 

            #连接monkeyrunner

            device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

 

            #安装wuba.zhuanzhuan.apk

            device.installPackage(‘./wuba.zhuanzhuan.apk’)

            print ‘Installing wuba.zhuanzhuan.apk...’

 

            #启动app

            device.startActivity(component)

            print ‘Launching zhuanzhuan...’

 

            #等待几秒钟使主界面加载完毕

            MonkeyRunner.sleep(second1)

 

            #打开文本框并输入账号和密码

            device.touch(x1,y1,type)

            device.type(message1)

            device.press(‘KEYCODE_ENTER’ , ’DOWN_AND_UP’)   #按下虚拟键盘中的enter键并发送，以确保字符串能够输入

            device.touch(x2,y2,type)

            device.type(message2)

            device.press(‘KEYCODE_ENTER’ , ’DOWN_AND_UP’)

 

            #等待1秒钟使之加载完毕

            MonkeyRunner.sleep(second2)

 

            #点击登陆按键

            device.touch(x3,y3,type)

 

            #等待几秒钟确保登陆并加载界面完成

            MonkeyRunner.sleep(second3)

     

            #向左滑动查看界面

            device.drag(start,end,duration,steps)

 

            #等待几秒钟确保加载界面完成

            MonkeyRunner.sleep(second3)