求助：这样的脚本已经无法运行下去，不知为何

Appium自动化测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 08:01:34 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 08:01:34 发布 · 1.8k 阅读

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本文介绍了一个使用Appium、Python和unittest框架进行自动化测试的案例，针对安卓应用的测试过程中遇到的问题进行了详细描述，包括测试环境的搭建、测试脚本的编写、运行中出现的错误及其可能的原因。

框架：appium+python+unittest

安卓手机：真机，安卓8.0
appium版本：1.4

问题描述：成功连接手机，开启appium server后，执行testsuit.py主程序时，不执行用例程序，appium控制台有报错信息（函数未定义）。

pycharm控制台信息如下：

<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
E test_login_in (loginIn_testcase.Test_Login)
Time Elapsed: 0:10:00.024448

appium控制台有报错信息：

> info: Starting App
> info: [debug] Attempting to kill all 'uiautomator' processes
> info: [debug] Getting all processes with 'uiautomator'
> error: Unhandled error: TypeError: undefined is not a function
> at [object Object].ADB.getPIDsByName (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:1037:8)
> at [object Object].ADB.killProcessesByName (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:1079:8)
> at [object Object].UiAutomator.start (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\uiautomator.js:29:12)
> at [object Object].<anonymous> (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js:115:37)
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:607:21
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:246:17
> at iterate (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:146:13)
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:157:25
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:248:21
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:612:34
> at [object Object].androidCommon.initUnicode (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:878:5)
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:607:21
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:246:17
> at iterate (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:146:13)
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:157:25
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:248:21
> at D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:612:34
> at [object Object].<anonymous> (D:\Appium\loadspace\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:180:9)
> at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:742:7)
> at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
> at maybeClose (child_process.js:1016:16)
> at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1088:5) context: [POST /wd/hub/session {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{}],"alwaysMatch":{"platformName":"Android","appium:platformVersion":"5.0","appium:deviceName":"NPE4C17302001740","appium:appPackage":"com.njzx.care","appium:appActivity]

testreport中错误为：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\pycharm\run\SHB_Test\loginIn_testcase.py", line 32, in setUp
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)  # 打开app  127.0.0.1是环回（loopback）地址
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 97, in __init__
    super(WebDriver, self).__init__(command_executor, desired_capabilities, browser_profile, proxy, keep_alive)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 136, in start_session
    response = self.execute(RemoteCommand.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 319, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 376, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 404, in _request
    resp = http.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 72, in request
    **urlopen_kw)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 150, in request_encode_body
    return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\poolmanager.py", line 323, in urlopen
    response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 638, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 367, in increment
    raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py", line 685, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 600, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 384, in _make_request
    six.raise_from(e, None)
  File "<string>", line 2, in raise_from
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 380, in _make_request
    httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
  File "D:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 1331, in getresponse
    response.begin()
  File "D:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 297, in begin
    version, status, reason = self._read_status()
  File "D:\python\lib\http\client.py", line 266, in _read_status
    raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without"
urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response',))

脚本如下：
测试用例文件loginIn_testcase.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import  os
import time
from appium import webdriver    #   导入appium库
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

#   测试用例1：
#   安卓应用名：守护宝
#   包名和activity名：com.njzx.care/com.njzx.care.activity.WelcomeActivity2
#   测试步骤：
#       （1）打开apk
#       （2）关爱界面点击“您好，请登录”，界面跳转至登录/注册界面
#       （3）直接输入号码：15152660926 密码：111111
#       （4）点击登录---成功
class Test_Login(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        # 准备环境
        # PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p))  # 不写这一句也OK
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.0'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'NPE4C17302001740:5037'
        # desired_caps['app'] = PATH('D:/workspace/testUI_new/app/test.apk')
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.njzx.care'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.njzx.care.activity.WelcomeActivity2'
        # desired_caps["unicodeKeyboard", "True"]  # 支持中文输入
        # desired_caps["resetKeyboard", "True"]  # 支持中文输入，必须两条都配置
        desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '100'  # 超时时间
        desired_caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
        #   desired_caps['app'] = 'apk包存放地址'
        driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)  # 打开app  127.0.0.1是环回（loopback）地址
        time.sleep(5)
        self.driver = driver
        print("环境准备完成！")
        self.verificationErrors = "----------------------------------------！"



    #   测试用例
    def test_login_in(self):    #  用例名必须以test_开头
        time.sleep(5)
        title = self.driver.find_element_by_text("您好，请登录")
        title.click()
        time.sleep(2)

        user = self.driver.find_element_by_text("请输入手机号码")
        if user.exists():
            user.click()
            time.sleep(2)
            user_tel = input("请输入手机账号")
            user.send_keys(user_tel)
        else:
            print('user元素未获取得到')
        pwd = self.driver.find_element_by_text("请输入登录密码")
        if pwd.exists():
            pwd.click()
            time.sleep(2)
            pwd_tel = input("请输入密码")
            pwd.send_keys(pwd_tel)
        else:
            print('pwd元素未获取得到')
        # 点击登录
        try:
            submit_login = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.njzx.care:id/iv_login")
        except (NoSuchElementException,Exception) as d:
            print("登录失败！", format(d))
        else:
            submit_login.click()
            time.sleep(2)


    def tearDown(self):
        self.drvier.quit()
        print("环境还原完成！")

测试集（主程序）文件testsuit.py：

# encoding:utf-8
import unittest
from loginIn_testcase import Test_Login
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

#  用例集合
if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()  # unittest模块中的TestSuite()创建一个对象接收testcase
    suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(['loginIn_testcase.Test_Login']))# 传入测试用例（文件名 + 类名）
    with open('E:/pycharm/run/SHB_Test/result_report/HTMLReport.html', 'wb') as f:#  模式wb
        runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,
                                title=' Test Report',
                                description='generated by HTMLTestRunner----Bling',
                                verbosity=2
                                )
        runner.run(suite)