package com.liang.Instopector;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student implements Serializable {
private String name="liang";
private int age=21;
private Date birthday;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
package com.liang.Instopector;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Demo {
//@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
//获得指定的beanInfo对象
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(Student.class);
//获得属性描述数组
PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
//遍历:因为类继承Object类,Object类中有一个getClass()方法,所以个数会比你写的多一个
System.out.println(pds.length);
for(PropertyDescriptor pd:pds){
System.out.print(pd.getName()+" ");
}
System.out.println();
//获得指定的PropertyDescriptor
PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor("name", Student.class);
//获得get方法
Method m=pd.getReadMethod();
Student s=new Student();
String str=(String)m.invoke(s, null);
System.out.println(str);
//获得set方法
Method m1=pd.getWriteMethod();
m1.invoke(s, "aaa");
System.out.println(s.getName());
}
//@Test
public void test2() throws Exception{
Student s=new Student();
//调用get方法:getProperty返回值是String,因为一切数据都是以String来显示的
String age= BeanUtils.getProperty(s, "age");
System.out.println(age);
//调用set方法:
//BeanUtils可以进行类型的自动转换,但仅限基本类型:本来需要int型,给个字符串,ok
BeanUtils.setProperty(s, "name", "aaa");
BeanUtils.setProperty(s, "age", "123");
System.out.println("name:"+s.getName());
System.out.println("age:"+s.getAge());
}
//非基本类型的属性设置
//用户的输入都是String
//String <----->其他类型间的互相转换
//用户看到的结果都是String
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
Student s=new Student();
//为BeanUtils注册类型转换器:自定义转换器
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//type:目标类型
//value:当前传入的值
public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
if(value instanceof String){//字符串转Date
String d=(String) value;
java.util.Date date=null;
try {
date=df.parse(d);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}else{//Date转换为字符串
String date=df.format(value);
return date;
}
// if(type.equals(Date.class)){
// //字符串转换为Date
// }else{
// //Date转换为字符串
// }
}
}, Date.class);
BeanUtils.setProperty(s, "birthday", "2013-5-12");
System.out.println(s.getBirthday());
}
//利用BeanUtils中写好的Date转换器
@Test
public void test4() throws Exception{
Student s=new Student();
ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
BeanUtils.setProperty(s, "birthday", "2014-10-3");
System.out.println(s.getBirthday());
}
}