springboot拦截器

1、用途

我们在使用springMVC的使用HandlerInterceptor对请求进行拦截处理，比如

• 记录日志
• 权限验证
• 限流处理
• …

public interface HandlerInterceptor {
    default boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        return true;
    }

    default void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }

    default void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

HandlerInterceptor接口定义了三个拦截点

• preHandle（…）前置拦截

在执行请求之前处理，当返回 true 时，继续后续 handler 的执行；当返回 false 时，不进行后续 handler 的执行。

• postHandle(…)后置处理逻辑

  在视图 View 在渲染之前，做一些处理,目前都是前后端分离，所以这个后置拦截点，使用的就已经比较少了

• afterCompletion（…）在执行完前置和后置拦截后，实现请求完成后的处理逻辑。

2、自定义 HandlerInterceptor

@Slf4j
public class FirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        log.info("preHandle [handler({})]", handler);
        //返回true, 继续执行handler, fasle,不再执行handler
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

        log.info("postHandle [handler({})]", handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

        log.info("[afterCompletion][handler({})]", handler, ex);
    }
}

3、注册拦截器

@Configuration
public class SpringMVCConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 注册拦截器 拦截器一
        registry.addInterceptor(new FirstInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**"); //拦截的url
    }

}