docker swarm

1、工作原理

操作都在管理节点上

2、搭建集群

四台虚拟机

将108初始化docker swarm

# 108
[root@localhost ~]# docker swarm init  --advertise-addr 192.168.0.108

将107作为worker将入docker swarm

# 107
[root@localhost ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0l21o6scw8u9xlmps0l20znvudzs7qj9jakevoz8dq2r6eh45i-8i9he7nhiwulq75zts3wfewe3 192.168.0.108:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
[root@localhost ~]#

# 加入swarm集群
docker swarm join


docker swarm join-token manager
docker swarm join-token worker

查看节点

# 108
[root@localhost ~]# docker node ls

将105和106作为mannger加入集群

#在108中执行
[root@localhost ~]# docker swarm join-token manager
To add a manager to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0l21o6scw8u9xlmps0l20znvudzs7qj9jakevoz8dq2r6eh45i-awg78oflwkajp24b1k9xgu9rl 192.168.0.108:2377

# 105,106
[root@localhost ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0l21o6scw8u9xlmps0l20znvudzs7qj9jakevoz8dq2r6eh45i-awg78oflwkajp24b1k9xgu9rl 192.168.0.108:2377
This node joined a swarm as a manager.
[root@localhost ~]# 

3、Raft协议

保证大多数节点存活才有用，集群至少大于3台

4、docker swarm弹性创建服务

[root@localhost ~]# docker service --help

Usage:  docker service COMMAND

Manage services

Commands:
  create      Create a new service
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more services
  logs        Fetch the logs of a service or task
  ls          List services
  ps          List the tasks of one or more services
  rm          Remove one or more services
  rollback    Revert changes to a service's configuration
  scale       Scale one or multiple replicated services
  update      Update a service

Run 'docker service COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@localhost ~]#

创建服务

[root@localhost ~]# docker service create -p 8888:80 --name my-nginx nginx
yzljt5muec50n2qkh87pp0lh6
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 
1/1: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 
[root@localhost ~]

查看服务

[root@localhost ~]# docker service  ps my-nginx
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                    DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
tjiw97vmok5m        my-nginx.1          nginx:latest        localhost.localdomain   Running             Running about a minute ago                       
[root@localhost ~]#

更新服务

[root@localhost ~]# docker service update --help

# replicas 副本
[root@localhost ~]# docker service update --replicas 3 my-nginx 
my-nginx
overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks 
1/3: running   [==================================================>] 
2/3: running   [==================================================>] 
3/3: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 
[root@localhost ~]#

或者用docker service scale

[root@localhost ~]# docker service scale my-nginx=5                       
my-nginx scaled to 5
overall progress: 5 out of 5 tasks 
1/5: running   [==================================================>] 
2/5: running   [==================================================>] 
3/5: running   [==================================================>] 
4/5: running   [==================================================>] 
5/5: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 
[root@localhost ~]# 

在集群的任何节点都能访问到nginx服务

网络

[root@localhost ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
bc63c15a8e51        bridge              bridge              local
ae26afa2d4ff        docker_gwbridge     bridge              local
99797a78101b        host                host                local
lmo5jloc8dl4        ingress             overlay             swarm
96a8b3f8f64a        none                null                local
[root@localhost ~]# 

ingress是个特殊的overlay网络，具有负载均衡的功能

移除服务

[root@localhost ~]# docker service rm my-nginx 
my-nginx
[root@localhost ~]

5、其他命令

5.1、docker Stack

docker-compose 单机部署项目

docker Stack集群部署

# 单机部署
docker-compose up -d wordpress.yml

# 集群部署
docker stack deploy wordpress.yml

docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml stack-demo
docker-compose.yml
# 例子
version: "3"

services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - 80:80
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 4

  visualizer:
    image: dockersamples/visualizer
    ports:
      - "9001:8080"
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

  portainer:
    image: portainer/portainer
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]