C# DataSet和DataTable详解

 C# DataSet和DataTable详解
2009-四-21
一、创造DataSet对象:
DataSet ds = new DataSet("DataSetName");

二、查看调用SqlDataAdapter.Fill创造的构造
da.Fill(ds,"Orders");

DataTable tbl = ds.Table[零];

foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)

Console.WriteLine(col.ColumnName);

三、查看SqlDataAdapter回到的数据
①、DataRow对象
DataTable tbl = ds.Table[零];

DataRow row = tbl.Row[零];

Console.WriteLine(ros["OrderID"]);

②、稽查储存在DataRow中的数据
DataTable tbl = row.Table;

foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)

Console.WriteLine(row[col]);

③、检察DatTable中的DataRow对象
foreach(DataRow row in tbl.Rows)

DisplayRow(row);

四、校验DataSet中的数据
①、校验DataColumn的属性:ReadOnly,AllowDBNull,MaxLength,Unique

②、DataTable对象的Constrains聚合:UiqueConstraints,Primarykey,ForeignkeyConstraints

正常无庸刻意去创办ForeignkeyConstraints,由于当在DataSet的两个DataTable对象其间创办关系时会创造一个。

③、用SqlDataAdapter.Fill方式来检索方式信息

五、编纂代码创造DataTable对象

①、创办DataTable对象:DataTable tbl = new DataTable("TableName");

②、将DataTable添加到DataSet对象的Table会合

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Customers");

ds.Tables.Add(tbl);

 

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Customers");

DataTable对象只得存在于最多一个DataSet对象中。如若希望将DataTable添加到多个DataSet中,就必须应用Copy步骤或Clone步骤。Copy步骤创办一个与原DataTable构造雷同而且包孕雷同行的新DataTable;Clone步骤创办一个与原DataTable构造雷同,但没包孕任何行的新DataTable。

③、为DataTable平添列

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Orders");

DataColumn col =tbl.Columns.Add("OrderID",typeof(int));

col.AllowDBNull = false;

col.MaxLength = 五;

col.Unique = true;

tbl.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]{tbl.Columns["CustomersID"]};

应设立主键时,AllowDBNull自动设立为False;

④、处置自动增量列

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Orders");

DataColumn col = tbl.Columns.Add("OrderID",typeof(int));

col.AutoIncrement = true;

col.AutoIncrementSeed = -一;

col.AutoIncrementStep = -一;

col.ReadOnly = true;

⑤、增添基于表达式的列

tbl.Columns.Add("ItemTotal",typeof(Decimal),"Quantity*UnitPrice");

六、批改DataTable内容
①、平添新DataRow

DataRow row = ds.Tables["Customers"].NewRow();

row["CustomerID"] = "ALFKI";

ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add(row);

 

object[] aValues ={"ALFKI","Alfreds","Anders","030-22222"};

da.Tables["Customers"].LoadDataRow(aValues,false);


②、批改现阶段行

批改行的内容刑讯内不会自动批改数据库中呼应的内容,对行所做的批改被视为是过后将应用SqlDataAdapter对象来交付付给数据库的待定的改动。

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Custoemrs"].Rows.Find("ANTON");

if(rowCustomer == null)

//没查寻客户

else

{

rowCustomer["CompanyName"] ="NewCompanyName";

rowCustomer["ContactName"] ="NewContactName";

}

//推荐施用这种形式

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Custoemrs"].Rows.Find("ANTON");

if(rowCustomer == null)

//没查寻客户

else

{

rowCustomer.BeginEdit();

rowCustomer["CompanyName"] ="NewCompanyName";

rowCustomer["ContactName"] ="NewContactName";

rowCustomer.EndEdit();

}

//null示意不批改该列的数据

obejct[] aCustomer ={null,"NewCompanyName","NewContactName",null}

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");

rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;

③、处置DataRow的空值

//查看是不是为空

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");

if(rowCustomer.IsNull("Phone"))

Console.WriteLine("It's Null");

else

Console.WriteLine("It's not Null");

//授予空值

rowCustomer["Phone"] = DBNull.Value;

④、剔除DataRow

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");

rowCustomer.Delete();

⑤、驱除DataRow

DataRow rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");

rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;

da.Tables["Customers"].Remove(rowCustomer);

或许

ds.Tables["Customers"].RemoveAt(intIndex);

⑥、运用DataRow.RowState属性 :Unchanged,Detached,Added,Modified,Deleted

private void DemonstrateRowState()

{ // Run a function to create a DataTable with one column. DataTable myTable = MakeTable();DataRow myRow;

// Create a new DataRow. myRow = myTable.NewRow();// Detached row. Console.WriteLine("New Row " + myRow.RowState);

myTable.Rows.Add(myRow);// New row. Console.WriteLine("AddRow " + myRow.RowState);

myTable.AcceptChanges();// Unchanged row. Console.WriteLine("AcceptChanges " + myRow.RowState);

myRow["FirstName"] = "Scott";// Modified row. Console.WriteLine("Modified " + myRow.RowState);

myRow.Delete();// Deleted row. Console.WriteLine("Deleted " + myRow.RowState);}

⑦、检察DataRow中的挂起更动

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");

rowCustomer["CompanyName"] = "NewCompanyName";

string strNewCompanyName,strOldCompanyName;

Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer["CompanyName",DataRowVersion.Current]);

Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer["CompanyName",DataRowVersion.Original]);

一、DataSet
①、属性
CaseSensitive:用来统制DataTable中的字符串比较是不是界别大小写。
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