验证码

方式一：（后台生成验证码）
（1）：jsp页面

<img id="vcode_img" alt="点击更换" title="点击更换" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/getVerifyCode.do"
onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('vcode_img').src='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/getVerifyCode.do?'+new Date();" >

（2）：Controller层

@Autowired
private VerifyCode vc;

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/getVerifyCode.do")
public void getVerifyCode(HttpServletResponse response){

    BufferedImage b = vc.getImage();
    try {
        ImageIO.write(b, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

（3）：验证码类VerifyCode
在xml文件中实例化VerifyCode类

<bean id="verifyCode" class="com.csdn.common.vcode.VerifyCode"></bean>

方式二：（前台生成验证码）
（1）：jsp页面

<img id="vcode_img" alt="点击更换" title="点击更换" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/validatecode.jsp"
onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('vcode_img').src='${pageContext.request.contextPath }/validatecode.jsp?'+new Date();">

（2）：validatecode.jsp生成验证码
将图片上的文字保存到session域中

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Random"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%
    int width = 80;
    int height = 32;
    //create the image
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    // set the background color
    g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    // draw the border
    g.setColor(Color.black);
    g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
    // create a random instance to generate the codes
    Random rdm = new Random();
    String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
    // make some confusion
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
        int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
        int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
        g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
    }
    // generate a random code
    String capstr = hash1.substring(0, 4);
    session.setAttribute("key", capstr);//将图片上的文字保存到session域中
    g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
    g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24));
    g.drawString(capstr, 8, 24);
    g.dispose();
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    out.clear();
    out = pageContext.pushBody();
    OutputStream strm = response.getOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", strm);
    strm.close();
%>