遍历map的几种方法

1. package javaCode0507;
   
   
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.Iterator;
   import java.util.Map;
   import java.util.Map.Entry;
   
   
   public class testMap {
   
   
   public static void main(String[] args) {
           Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
           map.put("key_1", "value_1");
           map.put("key_2", "value_2");
           getValueFromMap1(map);
           getValueFromMap2(map);
           getValueFromMap3(map);
           getValueFromMap4(map);
   }
   public static void getValueFromMap1( Map<String, String> map){
   System.out.println("-----------------------getValueFromMap1----------------------------------");
   for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {  
               System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());  
           }  
   }
   
   //如果只需要map中的键或者值，你可以通过keySet或values来实现遍历，而不是用entrySet。
   //该方法比entrySet遍历在性能上稍好（快了10%），而且代码更加干净。
   public static void getValueFromMap3( Map<String, String> map){
   System.out.println("-----------------------getValueFromMap3----------------------------------");
   //遍历map中的键  
   for (String key : map.keySet()) {  
       System.out.println("Key = " + key);  
   }  
   //遍历map中的值  
   for (String value : map.values()) {  
       System.out.println("Value = " + value);  
   }  
   }
   
   public static void getValueFromMap2( Map map){
   System.out.println("-----------------------getValueFromMap2----------------------------------");
   Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();  
   while (entries.hasNext()) {  
       Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();  
       System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());  
     
   }  
   }
   //无泛型
   public static void getValueFromMap4( Map map){
   System.out.println("-----------------------getValueFromMap4----------------------------------");
   Iterator entries = map.entrySet().iterator();  
   while (entries.hasNext()) {  
       Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();  
       String key = (String)entry.getKey();  
       String value = (String)entry.getValue();  
       System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);  
     
   }  
   }
   
   public static void getValueFromMap5( Map map){
   System.out.println("-----------------------getValueFromMap5----------------------------------");
   Iterator entries = map.entrySet().iterator();  
   while (entries.hasNext()) {  
       Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();  
       String key = (String)entry.getKey();  
       String value = (String)entry.getValue();  
       System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);  
     
   }  
   }
   }