spring-cloud-kubernetes k8s环境下微服务调试

安装 Windows Subsystem for Linux

安装适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统

注：一定要升级到19041 内核以后版本
winver 用易升升级要是购买的激活码不影响升级

以管理员身份打开 PowerShell

C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0 或者shift + 右键桌面选择

执行
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

启用“虚拟机平台”可选功能

重启后，启用“虚拟机平台”可选功能

wsl下执行

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

shift + 桌面右键 打开powershell

执行

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform

安装linux

如果之前把应用商城卸载了,powershell下执行

• 1、 Get-AppxPackage -allusers | Select Name, PackageFullName

    Microsoft.WindowsStore
    Microsoft.WindowsStore_11811.1001.18.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe就是商城应用包名
  

• 2、 安装应用商店
  命令行执行以下语句即可安装

    Add-appxpackage -register "C:\Program
    Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsStore_11811.1001.18.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\appxmanifest.xml" 
    –disabledevelopmentmode
  

• 3、 右键固定到开始屏幕

配置wsl2 环境

更新内核组件

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/wsl2-kernel下载内核更新包更新
Microsoft Store安装win 应用市场的Ubuntu-18.04
wsl -l -v 查看
wsl --set-version Ubuntu-18.04 2

安装telepresence

切换阿里镜像

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl

这一步可能要等很久

curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/datawireio/telepresence/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends telepresence -y

安装依赖（源代码安装才需要）

sudo apt-get install python -y
sudo mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
OpenSSH  sshfs conntrack torsocks 

Ubuntu 配置

wsl 默认root 登入shell

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\ubuntu1804.exe config --default-user root

管理员cmd中运行net stop lxssmanager
重新打开shell即可
因为修改了默认用户, 默认进入的目录也变了, 可以通过在Linux中运行此命令修改默认进入的目录(我这里用ssh登入默认根下)
echo “cd ~用户名” >> ~/.bashrc

安装基本工具

apt-cache search package sz
sudo apt-get install lrzsz
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
ps -e | grep ssh
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

win+r services.msc 关闭win10 自带ssh服务

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 可以修改端口

PermitRootLogin yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes 允许公匙认证
PasswordAuthentication yes 允许密码认证
PermitEmptyPassword no 禁止空密码登录
sudo service ssh --full-restart

telnet 本地ip 68  wsl可以
wsl2 用127.0.0.1做ssh 本地登入
sudo service ssh restart
systemctl enable ssh

k8s配置

拷贝master /usr/bin/kubectl /root/.kube/config到ubuntu对应目录并赋权

chmod +x kubectl

win10如果也想用kubectl命令 (这个环节不需要)

https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.18.2/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe

把这个文件放到C:\kubectl\

配置环境变量

变量名： KUBECTL 变量值：C:\kubectl
再在path 的值 附加上 ;%KUBECTL%
把从k8s 环境下的config 复制到
C:\Users\Administrator.kube

安装docker

https://www.runoob.com/docker/ubuntu-docker-install.html

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add –
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
启动
service docker start

配置开机启动 docker ssh

Ubuntu 配置启动脚本

WSL2(Ubuntu 18.04)

root@WIN-CKQKCJMPARV:~# vi /etc/init.wsl
service docker start
service ssh start
root@WIN-CKQKCJMPARV:~# sudo chmod +x /etc/init.wsl

win10 配置启动运行脚本

win+r，shell:startup，创建win开机启动脚本
linux-start.vbs 内容如下：
Set ws = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
ws.run "wsl -d Ubuntu-18.04 -u root /etc/init.wsl"

win10 本地断点调试配置

idea remote 的ip是eth0网卡地址ifconfig 获取每次会变的注意

这样就可以本地断点调试微服务节点

注：ctlr+c 关闭后pod 又会恢复先前的否则会驻留再k8s上

启动

df –h查看挂载的本地路径

切换到项目目录
cd /mnt/f/my_cloud/cloud-gateway/
集群有对应的deployment时

telepresence --namespace kube-system --mount /tmp/known --swap-deployment cloud-auth --docker-run --rm -e MAVEN_OPTS=-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=18000 -v /tmp/known/var/run/secrets:/var/run/secrets -v $(pwd):/build -v /mnt/d/apache-maven-3.5.0/repo:/m2 -p 8000:8000 -p 18000:18000 192.168.1.4:5000/maven:3.6.2-ibmjava-8-alpine mvn -Dmaven.repo.local=/m2 -f /build spring-boot:run

集群无对应deployment时

telepresence --namespace kube-system --mount /tmp/known --new-deployment cloud-gateway --docker-run --rm -e MAVEN_OPTS=-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=19200 -v /tmp/known/var/run/secrets:/var/run/secrets -v$(pwd):/build -v /mnt/d/apache-maven-3.5.0/repo:/m2 -p 9200:9200 -p 19200:19200 192.168.1.4:5000/maven:3.6.2-ibmjava-8-alpine mvn -Dmaven.repo.local=/m2 -f /build spring-boot:run

问题：

1、System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can’t operate.

解决

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add –
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
启动
service docker start
设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service

2、Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

wsl 1 不支持docker 守护进程(按要求升级到wsl2就不会有也是必须的)
我们需要在WSL上安装Docker客户端
执行命令：apt install docker.io
将WSL配置为连接到Docker for Windows
执行命令：export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:2375(只临时)
vi /etc/profile
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:2375
source /etc/profile

3、Docker for Windows Cannot enable Hyper-V service

wsl执行
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V –All
DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V
HvHost
HV 主机服务 依赖组件无法启动
Hypervisor/Virtual Machine Support Driver 
net start HvHost
命令行 driverquery /FO CSV >>D:/svc.txt
hvservice(的确该服务不存在，但不影响)
最终排查是根vmw冲突
VMware Workstation 与 Device/Credential Guard 不兼容。在禁用 Device/Credential Guard 后，可以运行 VMware Workstation
这个又要禁用Hyper-v 根据提示地址
只能win10 20H1 vmw 15.5.5, 否则虚拟机的不能同时安装Docker for Windows 或预览版wsl2
wsl> bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
此处错误再次提醒必须wsl2

4、转发请求错误

io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClientException: Operation: [list]  for kind: [Service]  with name: [null]  in namespace: [null]  failed.
…
Error reading service account token from: [/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token]. Ignoring
…
com.ibm.jsse2.util.h: PKIX path building failed: java.security.cert.CertPathBuilderException: PKIXCertPathBuilderImpl could not build a valid CertPath.; internal cause is
…
java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: The certificate issued by CN=kubernetes is not trusted
https://github.com/telepresenceio/telepresence/issues/563

解决办法：

--mount /tmp/known
-v /tmp/known/var/run/secrets:/var/run/secrets

参考：

https://www.kubernetes.org.cn/5313.html
https://blog.csdn.net/a605692769/article/details/82257054
https://www.telepresence.io/reference/windows
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10?redirectedfrom=MSDN
https://blog.csdn.net/yixibo23921552/article/details/106888153/
设置开机启动https://www.jianshu.com/p/244a9d8a2309