419. Battleships in a Board

Given an 2D board, count how many battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with 'X's, empty slots are represented with '.'s. You may assume the following rules:
You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1xN (1 row, N columns) or Nx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.
At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.
Example:
X..X
...X
...X
In the above board there are 2 battleships.
Invalid Example:
...X
XXXX
...X
This is an invalid board that you will not receive - as battleships will always have a cell separating between them.
Follow up:
Could you do it in one-pass, using only O(1) extra memory and without modifying the value of the board?

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/battleships-in-a-board
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给定一个二维的甲板， 请计算其中有多少艘战舰。 战舰用 'X'表示，空位用 '.'表示。 你需要遵守以下规则：

给你一个有效的甲板，仅由战舰或者空位组成。
战舰只能水平或者垂直放置。换句话说,战舰只能由 1xN (1 行, N 列)组成，或者 Nx1 (N 行, 1 列)组成，其中N可以是任意大小。
两艘战舰之间至少有一个水平或垂直的空位分隔 - 即没有相邻的战舰。

找出每个战舰起始点即可，即找到，它上面没有战舰且

class Solution {
    public int countBattleships(char[][] board) {
        if (board.length == 0 || board[0].length == 0) return 0;
        int res = 0;
        int m = board.length;
        int n = board[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (board[i][j] == '.' || (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') || (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X')) continue;
                ++res;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

左边也没有战舰的点。