备忘录模式

备忘录模式（Memento Pattern）保存一个对象的某个状态，以便在适当的时候恢复对象。

 

 

 

备忘录类，用来储存状态

public class Memento {
   private String state;
 
   public Memento(String state){
      this.state = state;
   }
 
   public String getState(){
      return state;
   }  
}

发起人类

public class Originator {
   private String state;
 
   public void setState(String state){
      this.state = state;
   }
 
   public String getState(){
      return state;
   }
 
   public Memento saveStateToMemento(){
      return new Memento(state);
   }
 
   public void getStateFromMemento(Memento Memento){
      state = Memento.getState();
   }
}

记忆卡类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CareTaker {
    private List<Memento> mementoList = new ArrayList<Memento>();

    public void add(Memento state){
        mementoList.add(state);
    }

    public Memento get(int index){
        return mementoList.get(index);
    }
}

Main

public static void main(String[] args) {
      Originator originator = new Originator();
      CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();
      originator.setState("State #1");
      originator.setState("State #2");
      careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
      originator.setState("State #3");
      careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
      originator.setState("State #4");
 
      System.out.println("Current State: " + originator.getState());    
      originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(0));
      System.out.println("First saved State: " + originator.getState());
      originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(1));
      System.out.println("Second saved State: " + originator.getState());
   }