复制HBase表的数据到新表

准备工作

1.在HBase中创建一个名为fruit的表作为源表，如下：

2. 在HBase中再创建一个名为fruit2的表作为目标表，如下：

3. 往表中添加几组数据

创建Mapper

public class FruitMapper extends TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> {
    @Override
    protected void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //将fruit的name和color提取出来，相当于将每一行数据读取出来放入到Put对象中。
        Put put = new Put(key.get());
        //遍历添加column行
        for (Cell cell : value.rawCells()) {
            //添加/克隆列族:info
            if ("info".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)))) {
                //添加/克隆列：name
                if ("name".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))) {
                    //将该列cell加入到put对象中
                    put.add(cell);
                    //添加/克隆列:color
                } else if ("color".equals(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)))) {
                    //向该列cell加入到put对象中
                    put.add(cell);
                }
            }
        }
        //将从fruit读取到的每行数据写入到context中作为map的输出
        context.write(key, put);
    }

}

创建Reducer

public class FruitReducer extends TableReducer<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put, NullWritable> {

    @Override
    protected void reduce(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Iterable<Put> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //读出来的每一行数据写入到fruit2表中
        for (Put put : values) {
            context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
        }
    }

}

创建Runner

public class FruitRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        //创建Job任务
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, FruitRunner.class.getSimpleName());
        //指定Driver类
        job.setJarByClass(FruitRunner.class);

        //配置Job
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setCacheBlocks(false);
        scan.setCaching(500);

        //设置Mapper，注意导入的是mapreduce包下的，不是mapred包下的，后者是老版本
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(
                "fruit", //数据源的表名
                scan, //scan扫描控制器
                FruitMapper.class,//设置Mapper类
                ImmutableBytesWritable.class,//设置Mapper输出key类型
                Put.class,//设置Mapper输出value值类型
                job//设置给哪个JOB
        );

        //设置Reducer
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("fruit2", FruitReducer.class, job);
        //设置Reduce数量，最少1个
        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);

        //提交
        boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        if (!isSuccess) {
            throw new IOException("Job running with error");
        }
        int status = isSuccess ? 0 : 1;

        System.exit(status);
    }

}

测试

1. 打jar包并上传到Linux
2. 执行jar包
   
3. 查看结果