捕获和抛出异常

package exception.d1;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;

        //假设要捕获多个异常：从小到大！



        try {//try监控区域
            System.out.println(a/b);

        }catch (Error r){//catch(想要捕获的异常类型！) 捕获异常
            System.out.println("程序出现错误，死循环");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("程序出现异常，死循环");
        }catch (Throwable t){
            System.out.println("程序出现异常，死循环");
        }finally {//处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }

        //finally可以不要finally 假设IO，资源，关闭
    }

}


程序出现异常，死循环
finally

进程已结束，退出代码为 0
===========================================================


package exception.d1;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a=1;
        int b=0;

        //Ctrl+ Alt +T
        try {
            System.out.println(a/b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//打印错误的栈信息
        } finally {
        }

    }
}



java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at exception.d1.Test2.main(Test2.java:10)

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

===========================================================

package exception.d1;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            new Test().test(1,0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //假设这个方法中，处理不了这个异常，方法上抛出异常
        public void test ( int a, int b)throws ArithmeticException{

            if (b == 0) {// throw  throws
                throw new ArithmeticException();//主动的抛出异常,一般在方法中使用

            }

        }
}



java.lang.ArithmeticException
	at exception.d1.Test.test(Test.java:17)
	at exception.d1.Test.main(Test.java:7)

进程已结束，退出代码为 0