uva-1586 Molar mass

 解题思路：注意格式,模拟

 问题描述:https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1586

#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	double ch[]={12.01,1.008,16.00,14.01};
	int n;
	string str;
	cin>>n;
	while(n--){
	cin>>str;
	double sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<(int)str.size();i++){
		double v=0;
		int z=0;
		if(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z'){
			if(str[i]=='C'){
				v=ch[0];
			}
			if(str[i]=='H'){
				v=ch[1];
			}
			if(str[i]=='O'){
				v=ch[2];
			}
			if(str[i]=='N'){
				v=ch[3];
			}
			while(i+1<(int)str.size()&&str[i+1]>='0'&&str[i+1]<='9'){
				z=z*10+(str[i+1]-'0');
				i++;
			}
		}
		if(z==0)z=1;
		sum+=v*z;
	}
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<sum<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}