JPA JoinColumns

Designates a ManyToOne or OneToOne relationship attribute that provides the mapping for an EmbeddedId primary key, an attribute within an EmbeddedId primary key, or a simple primary key of the parent entity. The value element specifies the attribute within a composite key to which the relationship attribute corresponds. If the entity's primary key is of the same Java type as the primary key of the entity referenced by the relationship, the value attribute is not specified.

@Getter @Setter public class BLCompanyId { @Column(name = "CMP_ID", nullable = false, length = 20) private String cmpId; @Column(name = "CMP_CODE", nullable = false, length = 20) private String cmpCode; } @Getter @Setter @Entity @Table(name = "BLCOMPANY") public class BLCompany { @EmbeddedId private BLCompanyId id; private String cmpName; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "cmp") private List<BLEmployee> empList; } @Getter @Setter public class BLEmployeeId { @Column(name = "CMP_ID", nullable = false, length = 20) private String cmpId; @Column(name = "CMP_CODE", nullable = false, length = 20) private String cmpCode; @Column(name = "EMP_ID", nullable = false, length = 20) private String empCode; } @Getter @Setter @Entity @Table(name = "BLEMPLOYEE") public class BLEmployee { @EmbeddedId private BLEmployeeId id; private String empAcc; private String empName; @Getter @Setter @Entity @Table(name = "BLEMPLOYEE") public class BLEmployee { @EmbeddedId private BLEmployeeId id; private String empName; //@MapsId @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false) @JoinColumns({ @JoinColumn(name = "CMP_ID", referencedColumnName = "CMP_ID", nullable = false , insertable = false, updatable = false ), @JoinColumn(name = "CMP_CODE", referencedColumnName = "CMP_CODE", nullable = false , insertable = false, updatable = false )}) // @JoinColumns({ // @JoinColumn(name = "CMP_ID", referencedColumnName = "CMP_ID", nullable = false/*, insertable = false, updatable = false*/), // @JoinColumn(name = "CMP_CODE", referencedColumnName = "CMP_CODE", nullable = false/*, insertable = false, updatable = false*/)}) private BLCompany cmp; } @Repository public interface BLCompanyRepository extends CrudRepository<BLCompany, BLCompanyId> { } @Repository public interface BLEmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<BLEmployee, BLEmployeeId> { } @Component public class BLSearchRepository { @Autowired private EntityManager entityManager; public List<BLEmployee> findEmpList(String companyId) { CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder(); CriteriaQuery<BLEmployee> cq = cb.createQuery(BLEmployee.class); Root<BLEmployee> emp = cq.from(BLEmployee.class); Root<BLCompany> cmp = cq.from(BLCompany.class); Predicate cmpIdPredicate = cb.equal(emp.get("id").get("cmpId"), cmp.get("id").get("cmpId")); Predicate empPredicate = cb.equal(emp.get("id").get("cmpId"),companyId); cq.select(emp); Predicate condition = cb.and(cmpIdPredicate, empPredicate); cq.where(condition); List<BLEmployee> results = entityManager.createQuery(cq).getResultList(); return results; } } //@TestPropertySource("classpath:application.properties") @EnableJpaRepositories({"idmap.repo"}) @ComponentScan({"idmap.repo"}) @EntityScan({"idmap.entity"}) @Configuration class BLRepositoryCfg { } @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS) @ContextConfiguration(classes = BLRepositoryCfg.class) @DataJpaTest @AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE) public class BLSearchRepositoryTest { @Autowired BLSearchRepository rep; @Autowired BLCompanyRepository cmpRep; @Autowired BLEmployeeRepository empRep; @Test void test() { createCmp(); createEmp(); List<BLEmployee> list=rep.findEmpList("A0001"); assertEquals(true, list.size()>0); } void createCmp() { createCmp("A0001","CD0001","lemon"); createCmp("A0002","CD0002","apple"); } void createCmp(String cmpId, String cmpCode, String cmpName) { BLCompanyId id=new BLCompanyId(); id.setCmpCode(cmpCode); id.setCmpId(cmpId); BLCompany cmp=new BLCompany(); cmp.setCmpName(cmpName); cmp.setId(id); cmpRep.save(cmp); } void createEmp() { createEmp("A0001","E10001","E1One","CD0001"); createEmp("A0001","E10002","E1Two","CD0001"); createEmp("A0002","E20001","E2One","CD0002"); createEmp("A0002","E20002","E2Two","CD0002"); } void createEmp(String cmpId, String empCode, String empName, String cmpCode) { BLEmployeeId id=new BLEmployeeId(); id.setCmpId(cmpId); id.setCmpCode(cmpCode); id.setEmpCode(empCode); BLEmployee e=new BLEmployee(); e.setId(id); e.setEmpName(empName); empRep.save(e); } }

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.1.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>idclasstest</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>idclasstest</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

application.properties

spring.jpa.generate-ddl=false spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect= org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.default_schema= spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/luck?serverTimezone=UTC spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

被MapsId和JoinColumns搞得很无语，只能写个好用的例子出来玩了。