- Struts2的action基类中提供了基本的result name的定义:
String SUCCESS = "success";
String NONE = "none";
String ERROR = "error";
String INPUT = "input";
String LOGIN = "login";
- 一个标准的result的设置
<result name="success" type="dispatcher"> <param name="location">/ThankYou.jsp</param> </result>
- 使用default设置的result配置
<result> <param name="location">/ThankYou.jsp</param> </result>name的缺省值是"success", type的缺省值是"dispatcher"
- 简化的result配置
<result>/ThankYou.jsp</result>
- 多result配置
<action name="Hello"> <result>/hello/Result.jsp</result> <result name="error">/hello/Error.jsp</result> <result name="input">/hello/Input.jsp</result> <result name="*">/hello/Other.jsp</result> </action>
'*'不是通配符,当返回的result定义在配置中找不到时,则使用该配置
- 当action的方法不需要提供返回的页面时,使用 ActionSupport.NONE (ornull) 。使用ajax是一个典型的例子。这是需要程序会直接向HttpServletResponse OutputStream中写数据。
- 一个redirect的例子
<package name="passingRequestParameters" extends="struts-default" namespace="/passingRequestParameters">
<-- Pass parameters (reportType, width and height) -->
<!--
The redirect-action url generated will be :
/genReport/generateReport.jsp?reportType=pie&width=100&height=100#summary
-->
<action name="gatherReportInfo" class="...">
<result name="showReportResult" type="redirect">
<param name="location">generateReport.jsp</param>
<param name="namespace">/genReport</param>
<param name="reportType">pie</param>
<param name="width">100</param>
<param name="height">100</param>
<param name="anchor">summary</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
- chain如何用???
- xwork 支持的result type类型
<result-types>
<result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
<result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
<result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
<result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
<result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
<result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
<result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
<result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
<result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
<result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
</result-types>
在struts-default.xml中可以查阅到以上的result type配置。 从中dispatcher是一个缺省的result type