struts2 Preparable

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-30 19:08:00 发布

lianghyan

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-30 19:08:00 发布

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Struts 提供了Preparable接口, prepare interceptor 会在Action 方法执行之前调用prepare()方法. 在prepare()方法执行之前之前, prepare interceptor 会调用prepare[ActionMethodName] 方法.

package com.opensymphony.xwork2;
public interface Preparable {
   void prepare() throws Exception;    
}

一个实现Preparable的Action例子

 public class EditAction extends ActionSupport implements Preparable {
    @Override
    public void prepare() throws Exception {
        log.info("In prepare method...");
        carModelsAvailable = carModelsService.getCarModels() ;
    setPersonBean( editService.getPerson() );
    }
    public void prepareExecute() {
     log.info("In prepareExecute method...");
    }
    public String execute() throws Exception {
           log.info ("In execute method...");
    editService.savePerson( getPersonBean() );
    return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void prepareInput() {
     log.info("In prepareInput method...");
    }
    public String input() throws Exception {
    log.info("In input method...");
    return INPUT;
    }
 ...

}

Struts.xml中Action定义

 <action name="edit" class="org.apache.struts.edit.action.EditAction" method="input">
            <result name="input">/edit.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="save" class="org.apache.struts.edit.action.EditAction" method="execute">
            <result name="input">/edit.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/thankyou.jsp</result>
</action>

当调用edit.action时, 方法的执行顺序: prepareInput()->prepare()->input()

当调用save.ation时, 方法的调用顺序: prepareExecute()->prepare()->execute()