操作系统Lab1

#练习一 Makefile

#1.1 OS镜像文件ucore.img 是如何一步步生成的？

• cc kern/init/init.c
• cc kern/libs/readline.c
• cc kern/libs/stdio.c
• cc kern/debug/kdebug.c
• cc kern/debug/kmonitor.c
• cc kern/debug/panic.c
  kern/debug/panic.c: In function ‘__panic’:
  kern/debug/panic.c:27:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_stackframe’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  print_stackframe();
  ^
• cc kern/driver/clock.c
• cc kern/driver/console.c
• cc kern/driver/intr.c
• cc kern/driver/picirq.c
• cc kern/trap/trap.c
• cc kern/trap/trapentry.S
• cc kern/trap/vectors.S
• cc kern/mm/pmm.c
• cc libs/printfmt.c
• cc libs/string.c
• ld bin/kernel
• cc boot/bootasm.S
• cc boot/bootmain.c
• cc tools/sign.c
  tools/sign.c: In function ‘main’:
  tools/sign.c:17:5: warning: unknown conversion type character ‘l’ in format [-Wformat=]
  printf("’%s’ size: %lld bytes\n", argv[1], (long long)st.st_size);
  ^
  tools/sign.c:17:5: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
  tools/sign.c:19:9: warning: unknown conversion type character ‘l’ in format [-Wformat=]
  fprintf(stderr, “%lld >> 510!!\n”, (long long)st.st_size);
  ^
  tools/sign.c:19:9: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
• ld bin/bootblock
  ‘obj/bootblock.out’ size: 480 bytes
  build 512 bytes boot sector: ‘bin/bootblock’ success!

其中Makefile文件中include tools/function.mk 其中定义了一些Makefile中用到的函数

生成ucore.img 需要kernel和bootblock 如下：

create ucore.img
UCOREIMG := $(call totarget,ucore.img)

$(UCOREIMG): $(kernel) $(bootblock)
$(V)ddif=/dev/zeroof=$@ count=10000
$(V)ddif=$(bootblock) of=$@ conv=notrunc
$(V)ddif=$(kernel) of=$@ seek=1 conv=notrunc

$(call create_target,ucore.img)

kernel编译链接：
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#kernel

#kernel中头文件目录
KINCLUDE += kern/debug/
kern/driver/
kern/trap/
kern/mm/

#kernel的源代码目录
KSRCDIR += kern/init
kern/libs
kern/debug
kern/driver
kern/trap
kern/mm

#在编译选项中添加头文件包含目录
KCFLAGS += $(addprefix-I,$(KINCLUDE))

#调用function.mk中的add_files_cc函数，将kernel的全部源文件编译，将源文件和编译生成的OBJ文件加入kernel包（packet）中
$(callad{d}_{f}ile{s}_{c}c,$(call listf_cc, ( K S R C