C++：职工管理系统

职工管理系统

Worker

worker.h(抽象类)

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstring>

class Worker
{
public:

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string GetDeptName() = 0;
	
	//职工编号
	int m_ID;
	//职工姓名
	string m_name;
	//职工岗位
	int m_DeptId;
};

employee.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstring>
#include"worker.h"

class Employee : public Worker
{
public:
	Employee(int id , string name , int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string GetDeptName();
};

employee.cpp

#include"employee.h"

Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_ID
		<< "\t 职工姓名：" << this->m_name
		<< "\t 岗位： " << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t 岗位职责：搬砖" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Employee::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstring>
#include"worker.h"


class Manager : public Worker
{
public:
	Manager(int id, string name, int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string GetDeptName();

	//保存文件
	void save();
};

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_ID
		<< "\t 职工姓名：" << this->m_name
		<< "\t 岗位： " << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t 岗位职责：看砖" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Manager::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstring>
#include"worker.h"

class Boss : public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int id, string name, int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string GetDeptName();
};

boss.cpp

#include"boss.h"

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_ID
		<< "\t 职工姓名：" << this->m_name
		<< "\t 岗位： " << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t 岗位职责：拿砖" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Boss::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("老板");
}

管理类.h

#include"管理类.h"

WorkManager::WorkManager()
{
	//初始化属性
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("系统.txt", ios::in);

	if (!ifs.is_open()) //文件不存在
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//文件存在
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch; 
	if (ifs.eof())//判断文件是否为空（返回真）
	{
		cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//当文件存在且文件有内容
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	cout << "职工人数为：" << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//根据职工数创建数组
	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArry = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];

	//文件数据放入数组中
	this->init_Emp();

}

void WorkManager::Add()
{
	cout << "请输入添加职工的数量：" << endl;

	int addNum = 0;

	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;

		//开辟新空间

		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
		if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArry[i];
			}
		}

		//添加新数据

		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; ++i)
		{
			int id;
			string name;
			int dSelect;

			cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工的编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl
				<< "1、普通职工" << endl
				<< "2、经理" << endl
				<< "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//创建的指针保存在数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有的空间
		delete[]this->m_EmpArry;

		//改变空间指向
		this->m_EmpArry = newSpace;

		//更改职工不为空标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

		//改变指针长度
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		//添加到文件中

		cout << "成功添加 " << addNum << " 名新职工" << endl;

		this->Save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入数据有误！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "——————————————————" << endl
		<< "————欢迎使用职工管理系统————" << endl
		<< "————— 0.退出管理系统 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 1.增加职工信息 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 2.显示职工信息 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 3.删除离职职工 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 4.修改职工信息 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 5.查找职工信息 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 6.按照编号排序 —————" << endl
		<< "————— 7.清空所有文档 —————" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);  
	//不管是在哪个部分调用这个函数 退出程序 0 - 退出参数
}
WorkManager::~WorkManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
	{
		delete[]this->m_EmpArry;
		this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
	}
}

//保存文件
void WorkManager::Save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("系统.txt", ios::out);

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_ID << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}
//统计人数
int WorkManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("系统.txt", ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int num = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
		//输入时有空格
	{
		//记录人数
		num++;
	}
	ifs.close();

	return num;
}

void WorkManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("系统.txt", ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		if (did == 1)
			worker = new Employee(id, name, did);
		else if (did == 2)
			worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
		else
			worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
		this->m_EmpArry[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

void WorkManager::Show_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或已为空！" << endl;
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i)
		{
			this->m_EmpArry[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int WorkManager::IsExist(string name)
{
	int index = -1;

	for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_name == name)
		{
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

void WorkManager::Del_Emp() //数组数据前移（找到位置的后一位）
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或文件为空!" << endl;
	else
	{
		//按照职工的姓名删除
		cout << "请输入想要删除的职工名字：" << endl;
		string name = "0";
		cin >> name;

		int index = this->IsExist(name);

		if (index != -1)
		{
			//m_EmpNum = 1时不进入循坏

			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; ++i)
			{
				//数据前移
				this->m_EmpArry[i] = this->m_EmpArry[i + 1];
			}
			//数量更新
			this->m_EmpNum--;

			//数据同步到文件中
			this->Save();

			cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		}
		else
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的名字：" << endl;
		string name = "0";
		cin >> name;

		int ret = this->IsExist(name);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找
			delete this->m_EmpArry[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;

			cout << "查到姓名为：" << name
				<< "的职工，请输入新的职工号：" << endl;
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl
				<< "1、普通职工" << endl
				<< "2、经理" << endl
				<< "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			//更改数据到数组中
			this->m_EmpArry[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

			//保存到文件中
			this->Save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找的方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 2)
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			int ret = 1;
			ret = this->IsExist(name);

			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功！该职工信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArry[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
		else if (select == 1)
		{
			int id = 0;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			//加入判断是否找到的标志
			bool flag = false; //默认找不到

			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_ID == id)
				{
					cout << "查找成功，职工编号为："
						<< this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_ID
						<< "号职工信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					this->m_EmpArry[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人！" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
			cout << "输入选项有误！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工编号进行降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i)
		{
			int minOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; ++j)
			{
				if (select == 1)//升序
				{
					if (m_EmpArry[minOrMax]->m_ID > m_EmpArry[j]->m_ID)
						minOrMax = j; //更新最小值的下标
				}
				else  //降序
				{
					if (m_EmpArry[minOrMax]->m_ID < m_EmpArry[j]->m_ID)
						minOrMax = j;
				}
			}
			if (i != minOrMax)
			{
				Worker* temp = m_EmpArry[i];
				m_EmpArry[i] = m_EmpArry[minOrMax];
				m_EmpArry[minOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功！排序后结果为：" << endl;

		this->Save();
		this->Show_Emp();//展示所有职工
	}
}

void WorkManager::Clam_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1. 确认" << endl;
	cout << "2. 返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//trunc 如果存在文件 则删除并重建
		ofstream ofs("系统.txt", ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		//清空内容
		if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArry[i] != NULL)
					delete this->m_EmpArry[i];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[]this->m_EmpArry;
			this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

main函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"管理类.h"

#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
//提供功能接口
int main()
{
	WorkManager wm;
	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0: //退出系统
			wm.exitSystem();
			break;
		case 1: //添加职工
			wm.Add();
			break;
		case 2: //显示职工
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3: //删除职工
			//测试 要封装
		//{int ret = wm.IsExist("1");
		//if (ret != -1)
		//	cout << "职工存在" << endl;
		//else
		//	cout << "职工不存在" << endl;
		//}
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;		
		case 4: //修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5: //查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7: //清空文件
			wm.Clam_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls"); // ！！！（输入其他的）刷新屏幕
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}