win10+cuda9.0+tensorflow

2018年初,谷歌在 GitHub 上正式发布了 TensorFlow 的最新版本 1.5.0,并开源了其代码。支持 CUDA 9 和 cuDNN 7 被认为是本次更新的最重要部分。


写在前面:检查GPU是否支持CUDA 
先确定下自己的显卡型号(不要告诉我你不知道怎么查看自己的显卡型号)。 
可以从下面的网址查看自己的显卡是否在支持之列。 
如果你的显卡比较新,到这里检查是否支持CUDA:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus 
如果你的显卡很老,请到如下链接检查是否支持CUDA:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-legacy-gpus 
注意笔记本和desktop的区别。

一、安装CUDA

1、下载CUDA相应版本:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads 
这里写图片描述

如果需要下载CUDA的历史版本,请到这里:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive

下载好安装包后,打开直接点击‘next’下一步进行安装,安装路径默认为C盘就好。 
2、安装程序结束后,进行环境变量配置 
①右击“我的电脑”,选择“属性”,点击“高级系统设置” 
这里写图片描述
②选择“环境变量”,在“系统变量”框中找到“path”,点击选中,并点击“编辑”按钮 
这里写图片描述 
③点击“新建”按钮,将下图框出的四条路径添加进去(若已经含有的路径,可不用重复添加),然后“确定”。 
这里写图片描述 
至此,CUDA安装完毕。


二、安装cuDNN: 
1、cuDNN下载,下载时需要注册之类的,为方便大家下载,笔者也上传至百度云供大家方便下载。 
官方下载地址:https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download 
笔者上传百度云地址(若地址失效请留言,版本为cudnn-9.0-windows10-x64-v7): 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jJG6yNW 密码: u7fg 
2、解压压缩包,把压缩包中bin,include,lib中的文件分别拷贝到C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0目录下对应目录中 
3、把C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\extras\CUPTI\libx64\cupti64_80.dll 
拷贝到C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\bin

至此,cuDNN安装完毕。


三、安装TensorFlow-gpu 
如果之前安装了TensorFlow的CPU版本可使用命令pip uninstall tensorflow 进行卸载。 
打开命令提示符,使用命令pip install tensorflow-gpu 进行安装。 
这里写图片描述

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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