反射

public class TestReflect {
	
	@Test
	public void testClass() {
		// 1 new
		// Student stu = new Student();
		// 2 forName
		/*try {
			Class.forName("com.reflect.demo.test.Student").newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}*/
		
		// 获取Student类的类对象
		Class<?> clazz = Student.class;
		Student stu = null;
		
		try {
			Constructor<?> cst = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
			cst.setAccessible(true);
			stu = (Student) cst.newInstance();
			System.out.println(cst.newInstance());
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		// 字段
		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		//Field[] fields = clazz.getFields(); // 获取public修饰的属性
		for (Field field : fields) {
			System.out.println(field);
		}
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
		// 方法
		// Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); // 获取当前类中中所有公有的方法
		Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
		
		for (Method method : methods) {
			System.out.println(method);
		}
		
		// 调用方法
		try {
			// 设置
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setStuName",String.class);
			method.invoke(stu, "张三");
			
			// 获取
			Method method1 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getStuName");
			String name =  (String) method1.invoke(stu);
			System.out.println(name);
			
			// 获取对应字段
			Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("stuName");
			nameField.setAccessible(true);
			name = (String) nameField.get(stu);
			System.out.println(name);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		
		
	}
}