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转载 Java -- Create a new thread

Here is a simple procedure for running a task in a separate thread:1. Place the code for the task into the "run" method of a class that implements the "Runnable" interface. That interface is very simp...

2018-06-29 20:30:12 202

转载 Java -- The Fork-Join Framework

We will discuss a simple example. Suppose we want to count how many elements of an array fulfill a particular property. We cut the array in half, compute the counts of each half, and add them up. To p...

2018-06-29 19:58:02 128

转载 Java -- Callables and Futures

A "Callable" is similar to a "Runnable", but it returns a value. The "Callable" interface is a parameterized type, with a single method "call".public interface Callable<V> { V call() throws ...

2018-06-28 15:17:17 192

转载 Java -- Older Thread-Safe Collections

Any collection class can be made thread safe by means of "synchronization wrapper":List<E> synchArrayList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<E>());Map<K, V> synchHashMap =...

2018-06-27 15:52:18 143

转载 Java -- Parallel Array Algorithms

"Arrays.parallelSort" method can sort an array. For example,String contents = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Path.get("alice.txt")), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);String[] words = contents.split("[\\P{L}]+"...

2018-06-27 14:19:48 302

转载 Thread-Safe Collections

The "java.util.concurrent" package supplies efficient implementations for maps, sorted sets, and queues: "ConcurrentHashMap", "ConcurrentSkipListMap", "ConcurrentSkipListSet", and "ConcurrentLinkedQue...

2018-06-24 20:41:29 264

转载 Java -- Concurrent Fields

There is one other situation in which it is safe to access a thread field -- when it is declared "final" .  Considerfinal Map<String, Double> accounts = new HashMap<>();Other threads get t...

2018-06-23 16:04:55 203

转载 Java -- Blocking Queues

"BlockQueue<E>" 's common methods :The blocking queue methods fall into three categories that differ by the action they perform when the queue is full or empty. If you use the queue as a thread ...

2018-06-18 19:46:39 145

转载 Java -- Read/Write Locks

The "java.util.concurrent.locks" package defines two lock classes, the "ReentrantLock" and the "ReentrantReadWriteLock". The latter is useful when there are many threads that read from a data structur...

2018-06-17 18:40:48 163

转载 Java -- Lock Testing and Timeouts

A Thread blocks indefinitely when it calls the "lock" method to acquire a lock that is owned by another thread. You can be more cautious about acquiring a lock. The "tryLock" method tries to acquire a...

2018-06-17 18:26:20 134

转载 Java -- Thread-Local Variables

For example, the "SimpleDateFormat" class is not thread safe. Suppose we have a static variable:public static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");If two thread execu...

2018-06-17 17:43:26 164

转载 Thread-Uncaught Exception

A thread is terminated for one of two reasons:    It dies a natural death because the "run" method exits normally.    It dies abruptly because an uncaught exception terminates the "run" method.The "ru...

2018-06-17 14:14:36 323

转载 Java -- sychronized Keyword

The "Lock" and "Condition" interface give programmers a high degree of control over locking. However, in most situations, you don't need that control -- you can use a mechanism that is built into the ...

2018-06-17 14:09:23 135

转载 Thread -- Lock Objects and Condition Objects

Lock Objects :The basic outline for protecting  a code block with a "ReentrantLock" is :myLock.lock(); //a ReentrantLock objecttry { critical section} finally { myLock.unlock(); //make...

2018-06-17 12:10:44 207

转载 Thread - Race Condition

In most practical multithreaded applications, two or more threads need to share access to the same data, Whathappens if two threads have access to the same object and each calls a method that modifies...

2018-06-13 21:51:20 504

转载 Interrupting Thread

    You will find lots of published code in which the InterruptedException is squelched at a low level, like this:void mySubTask() {    try {        sleep(delay);    } catch(InterrptedException e) {} ...

2018-06-11 20:24:05 219

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