学生成绩管理系统django + pymysql 写的web项目

点一下可以运行哦

最新上线可以体验一下
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项目源码

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需求分析

掌握面向对象思想，类的定义，对象的创建及类中各种方法的定义；
研究并掌握Python面向对象的语法特点和使用方法； 培养自己的业务逻辑能力，提高思维能力；
用Python对mysql数据库的操作（增删改查）；
Python对字符串操作 ，所用到的函数；
前端与后端的交互； django的使用方法掌握（MTV）思想；
前端页面的开发，rem布局，bootstrap框架,js,jquery,ajax异步加载的操作熟练度有所提升；
用Echart对数据可视化操作，以图来展示学生成绩使数据更加清晰；

总结和体会

第一次用python写web项目，有的地方不熟悉。但是让我了解到django这个框架便捷和优点。 虽然django提供一套操作数据库的框架但是我用起来十分别扭，因为里面不含sql语句，然后我想着就用pymysql操作数据库。 项目中还有一个缺点控制层和业务层没有分开，主要是我的这个项目简单，业务逻辑不多，对象也很少。

在写项目的过程中我发现自己sql 语句不够熟练，很多时候报错都是因为sql语句错误。以后我会多花点时间练习sql语句。

总的来说这次项目不仅仅是为了完成作业， 主要是对我前些时间学习web前端的一个回顾，检测一下我的学习成果。让我对python有了重新的认识，不得不说python实在是太牛了！！！

功能设计与分析

后端核心代码

View.py 数据库操作层

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
import pymysql
import json


def getConn():
    global conn, cursor
    # 连接数据库
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, db='student', user='root', password='root')
    # 创建游标
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    return cursor


# 关闭数据库
def closeConn(nn):
    if nn != 0:
        conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()


def login(request):
    return render(request, 'login.html')


# 获取前段登录传过来的值
def loginDao(request):
    request.encoding = 'utf8'
    # 清除session域
    request.session.flush()
    username = request.POST['username']
    password = request.POST['password']
    identify = request.POST['identify']
    # 抛出异常 防止查询失败程序报错
    try:
        # 获取数据库连接
        cs = getConn()
        # 执行sql查询
        if identify == 'student':
            cs.execute("select * from StudentModel_student where sno={0} and password={1};".format(username, password))
            student = cs.fetchone()
            request.session['user'] = student['name']
            closeConn(0)
            return render(request, "studentPanel.html", {"student": student})
        else:
            cs.execute(
                "select * from StudentModel_teacher where cno='{0}' and password='{1}';".format(username, password))
            request.session['user'] = cs.fetchone()['cno']
            closeConn(0)
            students = AllStudents()
            return render(request, "managerPanel.html", {'students': students})

    except Exception:
        closeConn(0)
        return render(request, "errorMsg.html", {"error": "用户名/密码错误"})


# 查看所有学生信息
def AllStudents():
    cs = getConn()
    cs.execute("select * from StudentModel_student order by Totall desc;")
    students = cs.fetchall()
    closeConn(0)
    return students


# 查寻个人
def searchStudent(sno):
    cs = getConn()
    cs.execute("select * from StudentModel_student where sno='{0}';".format(sno))
    student = cs.fetchone()
    closeConn(0)
    return student


# 添加学生信息
def addStudent(request):
    request.encoding = 'utf8'
    name = request.POST['name']
    sno = request.POST['sno']
    password = request.POST['password']
    math = int(request.POST['math'])
    chinese = int(request.POST['chinese'])
    english = int(request.POST['english'])
    try:
        cs = getConn()
        cs.execute("select * from StudentModel_student where sno='{0}'".format(sno))
        if cs.rowcount > 0:
            closeConn(0)
            return render(request, "errorMsg.html", {'error': "数据库中已有该学生，不能重复添加！！！"})
        else:
            cs.execute(
                "insert into StudentModel_student values('{0}','{1}','{2}',{3},{4},{5},{6})".format(name, sno, password,
                                                                                                    math,
                                                                                                    chinese, english,
                                                                                                    math + chinese + english))
            closeConn(1)
            students = AllStudents()
            return render(request, "managerPanel.html", {'students': students})
    except Exception:
        closeConn(0)
        return render(request, "errorMsg.html", {'error': "数据库操作失败请在再试一次！！！"})


# ajax回调函数查看个人
def findOne(request):
    sno = request.POST['sno']
    student = searchStudent(sno)
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(student))


# 修改信息
def modifyStudent(request):
    sno = request.GET.get('sno')

    math = request.POST.get('math')
    print(math)
    chinese = request.POST.get('chinese')
    english = request.POST.get('english')
    student = searchStudent(sno)
    if math == None or math.strip() == '':
        math = student['Math']
    if english == None or english.strip() == '':
        english = student['English']
    if chinese == None or chinese.strip() == '':
        chinese = student['Chinese']
    totall = int(math) + int(english) + int(chinese)
    try:
        cs = getConn()
        cs.execute(
            "update StudentModel_student set Math = {0} , English ={1} , Chinese={2} , Totall={3} where sno = '{4}'".format(
                int(math), int(english), int(chinese), totall, sno))
        closeConn(1)
        students = AllStudents()
        return render(request, "managerPanel.html", {'students': students})
    except Exception:
        closeConn(0)
        return render(request, "errorMsg.html", {'error': "数据更新失败请在再试一次！！！"})


# 删除学生信息
def DeleteStudent(request):
    sno = request.GET['sno']
    try:
        cs = getConn()
        cs.execute("delete from StudentModel_student where sno = '{0}'".format(sno))
        closeConn(1)
        students = AllStudents()
        return render(request, "managerPanel.html", {'students': students})
    except Exception:
        closeConn(0)
        return render(request, "errorMsg.html", {'error': "数据删除失败请在再试一次！！！"})


# ajax 回调所有信息
def showAllstudents(request):
    cs = getConn()
    cs.execute("select * from StudentModel_student;")
    students = cs.fetchall()
    closeConn(0)
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(students))