C# Web Service 不使用服务引用直接调用方法

新建 WebServiceHelper.cs类

using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
 
namespace Utils
{
    public class WebServiceHelper
    {
        /// <summary> 
        /// 动态调用WebService 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="url">WebService地址</param> 
        /// <param name="classname">类名</param> 
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名(模块名)</param> 
        /// <param name="args">参数列表</param> 
        /// <returns>object</returns> 
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            string @namespace = "ServiceBase.WebService.DynamicWebLoad";
            if (classname == null || classname == "")
            {
                classname = WebServiceHelper.GetClassName(url);
            }
            //获取服务描述语言(WSDL) 
            WebClient wc = new WebClient();
            Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
            ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
            ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
            sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
            CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
            //生成客户端代理类代码 
            CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
            ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
            sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
            CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
            //ICodeCompiler icc = csc;// csc.CreateCompiler();
            //设定编译器的参数 
            CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
            cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
            cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
            cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
            cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
            cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
            cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
            //编译代理类 
            CompilerResults cr = csc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
            if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
            {
                System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                {
                    sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                    sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
                }
                throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
            }
            //生成代理实例,并调用方法 
            System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
            Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
            object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
            System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
            return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
        }
 
        private static string GetClassName(string url)
        {
            string[] parts = url.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
            return pps[0];
        }
 
    }
}

有参数方法调用实例：

 var obj = new
                {
                    reportcode = "201",
                    reporttype = "1",
                    unitcode = "wy42",
                    date = "2019-03-31",
                    taskname = ""
                };
                string strParam = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);

                string url = "http://192.168.100.84/uapws/service/nc.itf.yc.IYCReport";
                string[] strArr = new string[1];
                strArr[0] = strParam;
                object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, "IYCReport", "getReportData", strArr);

无参数方法调用实例：

   string url = "http://192.168.100.84/uapws/service/nc.itf.yc.IYCReport";
   string[] strArr = new string[1];
   strArr[0] = null;
   object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, "IYCReport", "getReportData", strArr);

 

调用过程中可能会报一个错误：

未能从程序集“xh2hwzwf, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null”中加载类型“ServiceBase.WebService.DynamicWebLoad.nc”

如果看到这个报错，请检查你调用 WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService()方法中传递的第二个参数，就是类名，这个参数不能为空。类名具体应该传什么，可以通过添加服务引用的方式查看类名：

这个应该就是请求的类名。