linux shell学习 记录2 if elif case for while until 语法

linux shell学习 记录2

#!/bin/bash
#判断输入的是什么
read -t 30 -p "please input a filename: " file

if [ -z "$file" ]
   then
       echo "请输入..."
             exit 1
#-e 是否文件
elif [ ! -e "$file" ]
   then
      echo "请输入文件名"
      exit 2
elif [ -f "$file" ]
    then
    echo "$file 是一个文件"
elif [ -d "$file" ]
    then
    echo "$file 是目录"
else
  echo "$file 是其它文件"
fi

#!/bin/bash
#case demo

read -t 30 -p "please input yes/no: " cho

case "$cho" in
       "yes")
            echo "yes exec...."
;;
        "no")
            echo "no exit....."
;;
         *)
            echo "乱输入的...."
;;
esac

#!/bin/bash

#for demo
 for i in 1 2 3 4 5
       do
          echo $i
       done

#!/bin/bash
#for 解压文件

cd /home/shtest/shell2/
ls *.tar.gz > ls.log
ls *.tgz >> ls.log

for i in $( cat ls.log )
    do
      tar -zxf $i &>/dev/null #所有输出信息都不看
      #tar -zxf $i
  done
rm -f ls.log

#!/bin/bash

s=0;
for (( i=1;i<=100;i=i+1  ))
    do
     s=$(( $s+$i ))
    done
 echo $s

#!/bin/bash
#批量添加用户

read -p "please input user name: " -t 30 name
read -p "please input the number of users: " -t 30 num
read -p "please input the password of user: " -t 30 pass
#-z判断是否为null
if [ ! -z "$name" -a ! -z "$num" -a ! -z "$pass" ]
   then
   #把num 的数字替换为null
   y=$(echo $num | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
   if [ -z "$y" ] #是否为空 
      then
      for ((i=1;i<$num;i=i+1 ))
          do
          #添加用户
          /usr/sbin/useradd $name$i &>/dev/null
          #设置密码
          echo $pass | /usr/bin/passwd --stdin $name$i &>/dev/null
        done
   fi
fi   

#!/bin/bash
#删掉所有普通用户 -v 取返 cut -d 折分 取第一个

use=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep /bin/bash | grep -v root | cut -d ":" -f1)
 
for i in $use
   do
   # -r 连家目录一起删除
  userdel -r  $i
done

#!/bin/bash
#while demo

i=1
s=0
# le 小于等于100
while [ $i -le 100 ]
  do
   s=$(( $s+$i ))
   i=$(( $i+1 ))
  done
echo "the sum: "$s

#!/bin/bash
#until demo

i=1
s=0
#和while 相返 直到变量i大于100 就停止
until [ $i -gt 100 ]
   do
   s=$(( $s+$i ))
   i=$(( $i+1 ))
done
echo "the sum: " $s