今天在整合Spring和MyBatis时碰到了这样的错误:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.lsl.ssm.dao.user.UserMapper com.lsl.ssm.service.user.Imp.UserServiceImp.userMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lsl.ssm.dao.user.UserMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=userMapper)}
上网找到的原因无非两种:
1、扫描Dao和Service接口包路径是否写对了
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lsl.ssm.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lsl.ssm.service"/>
2、写没写上对应的注解@Service
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Autowired // 自动填充
@Qualifier("userMapper") // 限定词
private UserMapper userMapper;
...
}
其实如果是上面两种原因错误提示是这样的:org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named ‘userService’ is defined。。是直接提示:NoSuchBeanDefinitionException的!
而我出错的原因是配置sqlSessionFactoryBean是字母拼错了!classpath写成了classpaht。所以如果你有同样的报错可检查下这部分有没有写错。
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 引用数据源组件 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 引用MyBatis配置文件中的配置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 指定映射文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations">
<list>
<value>com/lsl/ssm/dao/user/UserMapper.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
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