类型检测_前端类型检测-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangsjss2011/article/details/79541898

类型检测

typeof
通过判断js存储时二进制，区分类型并返回类型字符串：number,string,boolean,object,function.undefined
obj是000开头，null也是000开头，所以null 返回的也是”object”
var a =12; a //=> “number”
var b =new Number(12) //=> “object”
var c =”strs” c //=> “string”
var d =new String(“strs”) //=> “object”
var e =true //=> “boolean”
var f =new Boolean(true) //=> “object”
function g(){} //=>”function”
var h =[] //=>”object”
var i = new Array(12,23) //=>”object”
var j ={} //=>”object”
var j =new Object({}) //=>”object”
var k 不进行赋值 //=>undefined
var l =null //=>”object”
instanceof
通过原型链（proto）逐级向上查找到原型上的constructor，进行比对，即object instanceof constructor
使用：obj instanceof 类名，var obj ={} obj instanceof Object
Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)
返回格式：[object 构造函数名]

        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(""))//->[object String];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("lsmife"))//->[object String];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([1,2]))//->[object Array];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({name:"lsmife"}))//->[object Object];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(12))//->[object Number];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null))//->[object Null];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined))//->[object Undefined];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/^$/))//->[object RegExp];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(Math))//->[object Math];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date()))//->[object Date];
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}))//->[object Function];