32位ubuntu12.04安装hadoop2.2.0伪分布式

1.VirtualBox下新建虚拟机ubuntu12.04 32bit

2.root下安装jdk：

apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

3.创建hadoop用户及hadoop组，赋予hadoop超级用户权限：

sudo addgroup hadoop

sudo adduser --ingroup hadoop hadoop

vim /etc/sudoers

在root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL下添加一行：hadoop  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

4.安装ssh，实现无密码登陆：

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

5.解压hadoop2.2.0到/usr/local

tar -zxvf hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz

6.配置环境变量/etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-i386
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.2.0
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

7.修改hadoop配置文件

7.1.hadoop-env.sh

修改JAVA_HOME:export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-i386

7.2.core-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

7.3.hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<property>
</property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/namenode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/datanode</value>
</property>
</configuration>
7.4.mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>

7.5.yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
</configuration>
8.格式化hdfs

hadoop namenode -format

9.启动hadoop

start-dfs.sh

start-yarn.sh

jps

若namenode、secondarynamenode、datanode、nodemanager、resourcemanager都已启动说明已成功安装

还可通过wordcount例子来检验是否安装成功。