Dom解析xml

package xml;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

 

/**

 * 

 * @author hongliang.dinghl DOM生成与解析XML文档

 */

public class DomDemo implements XmlDocument {

private Document document;

private String fileName;

 

public void init() {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

this.document = builder.newDocument();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

 

public void createXml(String fileName) {

Element root = this.document.createElement("employees");

this.document.appendChild(root);

Element employee = this.document.createElement("employee");

Element name = this.document.createElement("name");

name.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("迈克尔.乔丹"));

employee.appendChild(name);

Element sex = this.document.createElement("sex");

sex.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("m"));

employee.appendChild(sex);

Element age = this.document.createElement("age");

age.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("46"));

employee.appendChild(age);

root.appendChild(employee);

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

try {

Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);

transformer.transform(source, result);

System.out.println("生成XML文件成功!");

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (TransformerException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

 

public void parserXml(String fileName) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = db.parse(fileName);

NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();

for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {

Node employee = employees.item(i);

NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();

for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {

Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);

NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();

for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {

System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()

+ ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());

}

}

}

System.out.println("解析完毕");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (SAXException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DomDemo dom = new DomDemo();

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

dom.document = builder.newDocument();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

dom.parserXml("d:xml/dom.xml");

}

}