ORACLE使用WITH AS和HINT MATERIALIZE优化SQL解决FILTER效率低下



在做项目的过程中，一个页面使用类似如下的SQL查询数据，为了保密和使用方便，我把项目中有关的表名和字段替换使用ORACLE数据库中的系统表和字段。

在我所做的项目中，类似ALL_TABLES的表中大概有8W多条数据，下面这个查询SQL很慢。

WITH PARAMS AS
 (SELECT '' USER_ID, '' SDATE, '%' || '' || '%' SNAME FROM DUAL)
SELECT AU.USERNAME, AU.USER_ID
  FROM ALL_USERS AU
 INNER JOIN PARAMS PA
    ON 1 = 1
 INNER JOIN DBA_USERS DU
    ON AU.USERNAME = DU.USERNAME
 WHERE ((PA.SDATE IS NULL AND PA.USER_ID IS NOT NULL AND
       AU.USER_ID = PA.USER_ID) OR
       
       (PA.SDATE IS NULL AND PA.USER_ID IS NULL AND
       AU.USERNAME NOT IN
       (SELECT AU.USERNAME
            FROM ALL_USERS AU
           INNER JOIN DBA_USERS DEV
              ON AU.USERNAME = DEV.USERNAME
           INNER JOIN (SELECT OWNER AS USERNAME
                        FROM ALL_TABLES T
                       WHERE T.LAST_ANALYZED = TRUNC(SYSDATE)) ATA
              ON AU.USERNAME = ATA.USERNAME)) OR
       (PA.SDATE IS NOT NULL AND
       AU.USERNAME IN
       (SELECT AU.USERNAME
            FROM ALL_USERS AU
           INNER JOIN DBA_USERS PA
              ON AU.USERNAME = PA.USERNAME
           INNER JOIN ALL_TABLES ATA
              ON PA.USERNAME = ATA.OWNER
           WHERE TO_CHAR(ATA.LAST_ANALYZED, &