类的二进制字节码文件

        有一段简单的java代码，经过编译器编译后得到类的二进制字节码文件，使用javap反向解析器分析该class文件。

        

package com.tech.constantpool;

/**
 * @author lw
 * @since 2021/10/26
 */
public class Demo_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello word");
    }
}

使用javap反向解析器，查看class文件

javap -v Demo_1.class

Classfile /D:/Tech/code/tech-jvm/target/classes/com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1.class
  Last modified 2021-10-26; size 564 bytes
  MD5 checksum 65af9e0cea09cf19c076f7a2dae8788f
  Compiled from "Demo_1.java"
public class com.tech.constantpool.Demo_1
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #6.#20         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #21.#22        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = String             #23            // hello word
   #4 = Methodref          #24.#25        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Class              #26            // com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1
   #6 = Class              #27            // java/lang/Object
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/tech/constantpool/Demo_1;
  #14 = Utf8               main
  #15 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #16 = Utf8               args
  #17 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #18 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #19 = Utf8               Demo_1.java
  #20 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #21 = Class              #28            // java/lang/System
  #22 = NameAndType        #29:#30        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #23 = Utf8               hello word
  #24 = Class              #31            // java/io/PrintStream
  #25 = NameAndType        #32:#33        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #26 = Utf8               com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1
  #27 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #28 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #29 = Utf8               out
  #30 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #31 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #32 = Utf8               println
  #33 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public com.tech.constantpool.Demo_1();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 7: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/tech/constantpool/Demo_1;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #3                  // String hello word
         5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 9: 0
        line 10: 8
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}
SourceFile: "Demo_1.java"

        可以观察到，二进制字节码文件包含三部分组成：类的基本信息、常量池和方法定义（包含了虚拟机指令）。

        虚拟机指令在执行时，会根据符号地址，在常量池中找到类名、方法名、参数类型、字面量等信息进行执行。