有一段简单的java代码,经过编译器编译后得到类的二进制字节码文件,使用javap反向解析器分析该class文件。
package com.tech.constantpool;
/**
* @author lw
* @since 2021/10/26
*/
public class Demo_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hello word");
}
}
使用javap反向解析器,查看class文件
javap -v Demo_1.class
Classfile /D:/Tech/code/tech-jvm/target/classes/com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1.class
Last modified 2021-10-26; size 564 bytes
MD5 checksum 65af9e0cea09cf19c076f7a2dae8788f
Compiled from "Demo_1.java"
public class com.tech.constantpool.Demo_1
minor version: 0
major version: 52
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
#1 = Methodref #6.#20 // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
#2 = Fieldref #21.#22 // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#3 = String #23 // hello word
#4 = Methodref #24.#25 // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#5 = Class #26 // com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1
#6 = Class #27 // java/lang/Object
#7 = Utf8 <init>
#8 = Utf8 ()V
#9 = Utf8 Code
#10 = Utf8 LineNumberTable
#11 = Utf8 LocalVariableTable
#12 = Utf8 this
#13 = Utf8 Lcom/tech/constantpool/Demo_1;
#14 = Utf8 main
#15 = Utf8 ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
#16 = Utf8 args
#17 = Utf8 [Ljava/lang/String;
#18 = Utf8 SourceFile
#19 = Utf8 Demo_1.java
#20 = NameAndType #7:#8 // "<init>":()V
#21 = Class #28 // java/lang/System
#22 = NameAndType #29:#30 // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#23 = Utf8 hello word
#24 = Class #31 // java/io/PrintStream
#25 = NameAndType #32:#33 // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
#26 = Utf8 com/tech/constantpool/Demo_1
#27 = Utf8 java/lang/Object
#28 = Utf8 java/lang/System
#29 = Utf8 out
#30 = Utf8 Ljava/io/PrintStream;
#31 = Utf8 java/io/PrintStream
#32 = Utf8 println
#33 = Utf8 (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
public com.tech.constantpool.Demo_1();
descriptor: ()V
flags: ACC_PUBLIC
Code:
stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: return
LineNumberTable:
line 7: 0
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 5 0 this Lcom/tech/constantpool/Demo_1;
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
0: getstatic #2 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
3: ldc #3 // String hello word
5: invokevirtual #4 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
8: return
LineNumberTable:
line 9: 0
line 10: 8
LocalVariableTable:
Start Length Slot Name Signature
0 9 0 args [Ljava/lang/String;
}
SourceFile: "Demo_1.java"
可以观察到,二进制字节码文件包含三部分组成:类的基本信息、常量池和方法定义(包含了虚拟机指令)。
虚拟机指令在执行时,会根据符号地址,在常量池中找到类名、方法名、参数类型、字面量等信息进行执行。