XStream注册自定义转换器进行类型转换

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 13:01:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 13:01:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangwenmail/article/details/78730099

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在对象和xml映射时候，有些类型需要我们制定格式转换，此时就要自定义转换器了。

下面创建一个对于Date进行转换的一个日期转换器。

DateConverter

package cn.framework.t1;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

public class DateConverter implements Converter{
	private Locale locale;
	public DateConverter(Locale locale){
		super();
		this.locale=locale;
	}
	
	//判断需要转换的类型
	@Override
	public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return Date.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
	}

	//编写java对象到xml的逻辑
	@Override
	public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
			MarshallingContext context) {
		DateFormat formatter = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL,this.locale);
		writer.setValue(formatter.format(value));
	}

	//编写xml到java对象的逻辑
	@Override
	public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
			UnmarshallingContext context) {
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
		DateFormat formatter = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL,this.locale);
		try{
			calendar.setGregorianChange(formatter.parse(reader.getValue()));
		}catch(ParseException e){
			throw new ConversionException(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		return calendar.getGregorianChange();
	}

}

marshal 和 unmarshal 中写我们自己的转换逻辑。

接下来，把这个自定义转换器注册到XStream。

package cn.framework.t1;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

public class XStreamUtils {
	private static final Logger logger=Logger.getLogger("cn.framework.t1.XStreamUtils");
	
	private static XStream xstream;
	static{
		logger.info("init xstream ...");
		xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver());
		
		/*******对生成的xml做一些设置*******/
		//设置别名，不设置将采用完全类名
		xstream.alias("User", User.class);
		xstream.alias("UserLog", UserLog.class);
		
		//设置类成员别名
		xstream.aliasField("id", User.class, "userId");
		
		//类的属性默认为xml的元素，现在修改为xml属性
		xstream.aliasAttribute(UserLog.class, "logId", "lid");
		xstream.useAttributeFor(UserLog.class, "logId");
		
		//只保留集合内元素，去掉上级标签
		xstream.addImplicitCollection(User.class, "logs");
		
		//注册自定义转换器
		xstream.registerConverter(new DateConverter(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE));
	}
	
	public static void objectToXML(User user) throws FileNotFoundException{
		logger.info("do objectToXML ...");
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:/out/xstream_user.xml");
		xstream.toXML(user, fileOutputStream);
	}
	
	public static void xmlToObject() throws FileNotFoundException{
		logger.info("do xmlToObject ...");
		FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream("e:/out/xstream_user.xml");
		User user=(User) xstream.fromXML(input);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
	
	
}

使用转换器后，序列化生成的xml:

<User>
  <id>1</id>
  <userName>aaa</userName>
  <pwd>123456</pwd>
  <UserLog lid="1">
    <ip>127.0.0.1</ip>
  </UserLog>
  <UserLog lid="2">
    <ip>127.0.0.1</ip>
  </UserLog>
  <lastVisted>2017年12月6日 星期三</lastVisted>
</User>

lastVisted 字段格式已经改变，说明转换成功。