栅栏Exchanger

Exchanger与CyclicBarrier区别是，前者可以用于2个线程交换数据。

Exchanger一般用于2个线程，在到达栅栏位置调用exchange(Object o)方法，如果全部线程没有到达栅栏位置，此时先到的线程会阻塞，只到全部线程到达栅栏位置。exchange方法会提交本线程的数据（参数），获取另外一个线程提交的数据（响应）。

package cn.concurrent.t10;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class EC {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Exchanger<String> e=new Exchanger<String>();
		final Exchanger<String> e1=new Exchanger<String>();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:到达位置，提交one");
					Object exchange = e.exchange("one");
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:调用exchange后返回："+exchange);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:到达位置，提交two");
					Object exchange = e.exchange("two");
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:调用exchange后返回："+exchange);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:到达位置，提交three");
					Object exchange = e1.exchange("three");
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:调用exchange后返回："+exchange);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:到达位置，提交four");
					Object exchange = e1.exchange("four");
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>>>>>>>:调用exchange后返回："+exchange);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
	}
	
}