线程的状态

    Thread源码里定义了6种状态，如下：

     * A thread state.  A thread can be in one of the following states:
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link #NEW}<br>
     *     A thread that has not yet started is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * <li>{@link #RUNNABLE}<br>
     *     A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * <li>{@link #BLOCKED}<br>
     *     A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock
     *     is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * <li>{@link #WAITING}<br>
     *     A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to
     *     perform a particular action is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * <li>{@link #TIMED_WAITING}<br>
     *     A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action
     *     for up to a specified waiting time is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * <li>{@link #TERMINATED}<br>
     *     A thread that has exited is in this state.
     *     </li>
     * </ul>

     1 NEW:
     一个线程被创建后，还没有调用start()方法，线程处于该状态。

     2 RUNNABLE：
     这个状态又分为2个小状态：READY和RUNNING,READY:处于NEW状态的线程，调用start()后，还没被cpu执行处于该状态。当被cpu执行时，就变为RUNNING状态了。一个RUNNING线程调用yield()会进入READY状态，在READY状态被CPU执行时进入了RUNNING状态。

     3 BLOCKED
     当线程等待锁，像synchronied锁和ReentrantLcok锁等，会处于这种状态。

     4 WAITING
     当线程等待其他线程的时候会处于这个状态，像RUNNING状态的线程调用Object.wait()或者LockSupport.park()或者otherThread.join()方法。和BLOCKED区别是BLOCKED等待的是锁，WAITING等待的是线程。

     5 TIMED_WAITING
     他是一种等待时间已知的WAITING状态，在方法调用时候会带时间参数。

     6 TERMINATED
     线程执行结束处于该状态。