ubuntu apt-get使用小结

ubuntu apt-get使用小结

1.apt-get常用命令

1)apt-get install通过代理安装的命令

apt-get install cmake -o Acquire::http::proxy=”http://192.168.9.25:8081”

2)更新源列表:

apt-get update

2.apt-get update更新错误

1）“Hash Sum mismatch”错误

在运行sudo apt-get update的时候遇到以下错误：

W: Failed to fetch bzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_quantal-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages  Hash Sum mismatch  

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.  

解决办法：

删掉/var/lib/apt/lists 这个目录下的东西

# 删除  
sudo rm -fR /var/lib/apt/lists/*  
# 新建相应文件夹  
sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists/partial  
# 重新update  
sudo apt-get update