异步下载文件更新进度条的步骤

public class DownloadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Handler handler;
    ProgressBar progressBar= (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);

        /*
        异步下载文件更新进度条的步骤
        主线程
        点击按键
        发起下载
        开启子线程下载
        下载完成后通知主线程
        主线程更新进度条
         */
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //建立子线程
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        download("http://download.sj.qq.com/upload/connAssitantDownload/upload/MobileAssistant_1.apk");
                    }
                }).start();

            }
        });
        handler=new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what){
                    case 10001:
                        progressBar.setProgress((Integer)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case 10002:

                }

            }
        };
    }

    private void download(String appUrl) {
        try {
            URL url=new URL(appUrl);
            URLConnection urlconnection=url.openConnection();
            InputStream inputStream=urlconnection.getInputStream();
            //获取文件的总长度
            int contentLength=urlconnection.getContentLength();
            /*
             Environment.getExternalStorageState()获取扩展存储设备的文件目录
             然后创建文件名
             */
            String downloadFolderName= Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                    + File.separator+"imooc"+File.separator;
            //建立新文件夹
            File file=new File(downloadFolderName);
            //判断是否文件夹是否存在
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.mkdir();
            }
            //文件名

            String fileName=downloadFolderName+"imooc.apk";
            //创建文件
            File apkFile=new File(fileName);
            //判断文件是否存在，如存在先删除
            if(apkFile.exists()){
                apkFile.delete();
            }
            if(file!=null){
                Log.i("TAG","文件简历成功");
            }
            int downloanSize=0;//进度数
            //
            byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
            int length=0;
            //将数据写入fileName
            OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            while ((length=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,length);
                downloanSize+=length;
                Message message=Message.obtain();
                message.obj=downloanSize*100/contentLength;
                message.what=10001;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
            //关闭数据
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            Message message2=Message.obtain();
            message2.what=10002;
            handler.sendMessage(message2);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}