Well, here is another math class task. In mathematics, GCD is the greatest common divisor, and it's an easy task to calculate the GCD between two positive integers.
A common divisor for two positive numbers is a number which both numbers are divisible by.
But your teacher wants to give you a harder task, in this task you have to find the greatest common divisor d between two integers a andb that is in a given range from low to high (inclusive), i.e. low ≤ d ≤ high. It is possible that there is no common divisor in the given range.
You will be given the two integers a and b, then n queries. Each query is a range from low to high and you have to answer each query.
Input
The first line contains two integers a and b, the two integers as described above (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 109). The second line contains one integern, the number of queries (1 ≤ n ≤ 104). Then n lines follow, each line contains one query consisting of two integers, low and high (1 ≤ low ≤ high ≤ 109).
Output
Print n lines. The i-th of them should contain the result of the i-th query in the input. If there is no common divisor in the given range for any query, you should print -1 as a result for this query.
Sample Input
9 27 3 1 5 10 11 9 11
3 -1 9
解题技巧:先找出最短公约数,然后在找最大公约数的约数
利用upper_bound找出边界
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include"algorithm"
using namespace std;
int j,n,m;
int a[1000000];
int GCD(int a,int b)
{
if (a % b == 0)
return b;
return GCD(b , a % b);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
/*预处理*/
j=0;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
int g = GCD (n,m);
for(int i=1;i<=sqrt((double)(g));i++)
{
if (g % i == 0)
{
a[j++] = i;
a[j++] = g / i;
}
}
sort(a,a+j);
int n;
int l,c,r;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf ("%d %d",&l,&r);
int t = upper_bound(a , a + j , r) - a -1;
//返回的是大于它的地址,首先把这个地址减一,然后减去首地址得到下标
if (a[t] < l)
printf ("-1\n");
else
printf ("%d\n",a[t]);
}
}
return 0;
}