过滤器的使用

 检验是否登录

package cn.mldn.lxh.filter ;

import java.io.* ;
import javax.servlet.* ;
import javax.servlet.http.* ;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter
{
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
          throws ServletException
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器初始化...") ;
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                     ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain)
              throws IOException,
                     ServletException
 {
  // Session属于HTTP范畴，所以ServletRequest对象需要先转换成HttpServletRequest对象
  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request ;
  HttpSession session = req.getSession() ;
  // 如果session不为空，则可以浏览其他页面
  if(session.getAttribute("uname")!=null)
  {
   chain.doFilter(request,response) ;
  }
  else
  {
   // 通过requestDispatcher跳转到登陆页
   request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response) ;
  }
 }
 public void destroy()
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器销毁...") ;
 }
};
/*
  <filter>
 <filter-name>login</filter-name>
 <filter-class>cn.mldn.lxh.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>login</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
*/

中文问题

package cn.mldn.lxh.filter ;

import java.io.* ;
import javax.servlet.* ;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter
{
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
          throws ServletException
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器初始化...") ;
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                     ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain)
              throws IOException,
                     ServletException
 {
  try
  {
   request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312") ; 
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
  }
  
  chain.doFilter(request,response) ;
 }
 public void destroy()
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器销毁...") ;
 }
};
/*
  <filter>
 <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 <filter-class>cn.mldn.lxh.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
*/

过滤非法字符

package cn.mldn.lxh.filter ;

import java.io.* ;
import javax.servlet.* ;

public class CharFilter implements Filter
{
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
          throws ServletException
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器初始化...") ;
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                     ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain)
              throws IOException,
                     ServletException
 {
  String content = request.getParameter("content") ;
  // 如果indexOf返回-1则表示没有查到所要的内容
  if(content!=null)
  {
   if(content.indexOf("AAA")==-1)
   {
    chain.doFilter(request,response) ;
   }
   else
   {
    System.out.println("有非法文字") ;
    // 如果需要的话，此处依然可以使用RequestDispatcher进行跳转
   } 
  }
  else
  {
   chain.doFilter(request,response) ;
  }
 }
 public void destroy()
 {
  // System.out.println("** 过滤器销毁...") ;
 }
};
/*
  <filter>
 <filter-name>char</filter-name>
 <filter-class>cn.mldn.lxh.filter.CharFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>char</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
*/