C++面向对象实验（五）

实验7 运算符重载

（1）定义日期类，重载 “++”和“--”运算符，使之能处理两个日期类对象自增和自减运算，并且自增和自减又分为前缀和后缀运算。(可继续完善。。。博主太懒。。。不想写。。)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std; 
static int dys[2][12]={{31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};
class date
{  
   int yr,mo,da;
   public:
   date(int y,int m,int d)
 	{
		yr=y; mo=m; da=d;
	}
	date() {}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<yr<<"年"<<mo<<"月"<<da<<"日"<<endl;
	}
	isprime(int yr)
	{
		if(yr%4==0&&yr%100!=0||yr%400==0) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
  date operator + (int day)
  {
	  date dt=*this;
	  day+=dt.da;
	  while(day>dys[isprime(yr)][dt.mo-1])
	 {
		day-=dys[isprime(yr)][dt.mo-1];
		dt.mo++;
        if (dt.mo==13)
  		{
			dt.mo==1;
			dt.yr++;
		}
	 }
		dt.da=day;
		return dt;
 }
date operator - (int day)
{
	date dt=*this;
	day=dt.da-day;
	while (day<=0)
	{
		day+=dys[isprime(yr)][dt.mo-1];
		dt.mo--;
			if (dt.mo==0)
			{
				dt.mo=12;
				dt.yr--;
			}
	}
			dt.da=day;
		return dt;
	}
};

int main()
{
		int y,m,d,a,b;
		cout<<"输入年月日:\n";
		cin>>y>>m>>d;
		date d1(y,m,d),d2,d3;
		d1.disp();
		
		cout<<"输入要加的天数（整数）:";
		cin>>a;
		d2=d1+a;
		d2.disp();
		
		cout<<"输入要减的天数（整数）:";
		cin>>b;
		d3=d1-b;
		d3.disp();
		return 0;
}

（2）定义复数类，重载复数的加“+”和“*” 运算符，完成复数的加法与乘法。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
private:
	float real;
	float image;
public:
	complex(float r=0,float i=0)
	{
	  real=r;
	  image=i;
	}

	complex operator +(complex &obj)
	{
	  complex c;
	  c.real=real+obj.real;
	  c.image=image+obj.image;
	  return c;
	}
	complex operator *(complex &obj)
	{
	  complex c;
	  c.real=real*obj.real-image*obj.image;
	  c.image=image*obj.real+obj.image*real;
	  return c;
	}
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & ,complex &);

};
 
ostream & operator<<(ostream &out ,complex &obj)
{
  out<<obj.real<<"+"<<obj.image<<"i"<<endl;
  return out;
}

int main()
{
   complex c1(3,4);
   complex c2(c1);
   complex c;
   //加 
   c=c1+c2;
   cout<<c<<endl; 
   //乘 
   c=c1*c2;
   cout<<c<<endl;
   return 0;
}