HDU 1075 What Are You Talking About （map 或者 字典树）

What Are You Talking About

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 102400/204800 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 19695    Accepted Submission(s): 6468

Problem Description

Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But he didn't know the language the Martians use. The Martian gives him a history book of Mars and a dictionary when it leaves. Now Ignatius want to translate the history book into English. Can you help him?

Input

The problem has only one test case, the test case consists of two parts, the dictionary part and the book part. The dictionary part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then some lines follow, each line contains two strings, the first one is a word in English, the second one is the corresponding word in Martian's language. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the directory part, and this string should be ignored. The book part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then an article written in Martian's language. You should translate the article into English with the dictionary. If you find the word in the dictionary you should translate it and write the new word into your translation, if you can't find the word in the dictionary you do not have to translate it, and just copy the old word to your translation. Space(' '), tab('\t'), enter('\n') and all the punctuation should not be translated. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the book part, and that's also the end of the input. All the words are in the lowercase, and each word will contain at most 10 characters, and each line will contain at most 3000 characters.

Output

In this problem, you have to output the translation of the history book.

Sample Input

  
  

   
   START
from fiwo
hello difh
mars riwosf
earth fnnvk
like fiiwj
END
START
difh, i'm fiwo riwosf.
i fiiwj fnnvk!
END
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   hello, i'm from mars.
i like earth!


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
    
    
Huge input, scanf is recommended.

   
   
   
    
  
  

Author

Ignatius.L

题意：翻译与火星文对应的英文，输出，map过。。。也可以用字典树！！！

AC代码：

#include<iostream>       
#include<cstdlib>      
#include<cstdio> 
#include<cstring>      
#include<cmath>           
#include<string>      
#include<cstdlib>      
#include<iomanip>      
#include<vector>      
#include<list>      
#include<map>      
#include<queue>    
#include<algorithm>    
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char buf[12], s1[12], s2[12], ch;
	map<string, string> mp;
	int id = 0;
	gets(buf); 
	while(scanf("%s%s", s1, s2), strcmp(s1, "END"))
	{
		mp[s2] = s1;
	}
	getchar();
	while(scanf("%c", &ch))
	{		
		if(isalpha(ch)) 
		   buf[id++] = ch; //读取每个字符，是字符就储存到buf
		
		else  //否则就翻译已经输入的火星文
		{	
			buf[id] = '\0';
			 id = 0;
			if(strcmp(buf, "END") == 0) break;
			if(mp.find(buf) != mp.end()) 
			{
				cout << mp[buf]; //找到对应的就输出 
			}
			else 
			printf("%s", buf); //否则输出原字符串 
			putchar(ch);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

可以用字典树！！！

AC代码：

#include<iostream>       
#include<cstdlib>      
#include<cstdio> 
#include<cstring>      
#include<cmath>           
#include<string>      
#include<cstdlib>      
#include<iomanip>      
#include<vector>      
#include<list>      
#include<map>      
#include<queue>    
#include<algorithm>    
using namespace std;
struct node
{
	int flag;
	char str[15];
	node *next[26];
	node()
	{
		flag=0;
		memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
		for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
			next[i]=NULL;
	}
}*trie,*p;
void insert(char *word1,char *word2)
{
	p=trie;
	for(int i=0;word1[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		int t=word1[i]-'a';
		if(p->next[t]==NULL)
			p->next[t]=new node;
		p=p->next[t];
	}
	p->flag=1;
	strcpy(p->str,word2);
}
void find(char *word)
{
	p=trie;
	for(int i=0;word[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		int t=word[i]-'a';
		if(p->next[t]!=NULL)
			p=p->next[t];		
		else
		{
			printf("%s",word);
			return ;
		}
	}
	if(p->flag==1)
		printf("%s",p->str);
	else
		printf("%s",word);
}
int main()
{
	char a[15],b[15],str[3005],t[15];
	trie=new node();
	scanf("%s",a);
	getchar();
	while(scanf("%s",a),strcmp(a,"END"))
	{
		scanf("%s",b);
		insert(b,a);
	}
	scanf("%s",a);
	getchar();
	while(gets(str),strcmp(str,"END"))
	{
		for(int i=0,k=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
		{
			if(islower(str[i]))
				t[k++]=str[i];
			else
			{
				t[k]='\0';
				find(t);
				memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
				k=0;
				printf("%c",str[i]);
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}