vector::back

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 19:00:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 19:00:56 发布

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分类专栏： STL_Learning 文章标签： vector back STL

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Access last element

Returns a reference to the last element in the vector.
Unlike member vector::end, which returns an iterator just past this element, this function returns a direct reference.
Calling this function on an empty container causes undefined behavior.

back函数：

reference back();
const_reference back();
功能：

返回当前vector容器中末尾元素的引用。

不同于vector::end一样，会返回一个迭代器中过去的元素，这个函数返回一个直接引用。

// vector::back
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;

  myvector.push_back(10);

  while (myvector.back() != 0)
  {
    myvector.push_back ( myvector.back() -1 );
  }

 cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (unsigned i=0; i<myvector.size() ; i++)
    cout << ' ' << myvector[i];
  cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}