Barney lives in NYC. NYC has infinite number of intersections numbered with positive integers starting from 1. There exists a bidirectional road between intersections i and 2i and another road between i and 2i + 1 for every positive integer i. You can clearly see that there exists a unique shortest path between any two intersections.
Initially anyone can pass any road for free. But since SlapsGiving is ahead of us, there will q consecutive events happen soon. There are two types of events:
1. Government makes a new rule. A rule can be denoted by integers v, u and w. As the result of this action, the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v increases by w dollars.
2. Barney starts moving from some intersection v and goes to intersection u where there's a girl he wants to cuddle (using his fake name Lorenzo Von Matterhorn). He always uses the shortest path (visiting minimum number of intersections or roads) between two intersections.
Government needs your calculations. For each time Barney goes to cuddle a girl, you need to tell the government how much money he should pay (sum of passing fee of all roads he passes).
The first line of input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1 000).
The next q lines contain the information about the events in chronological order. Each event is described in form 1 v u w if it's an event when government makes a new rule about increasing the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v by w dollars, or in form 2 v u if it's an event when Barnie goes to cuddle from the intersection v to the intersection u.
1 ≤ v, u ≤ 1018, v ≠ u, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109 states for every description line.
For each event of second type print the sum of passing fee of all roads Barney passes in this event, in one line. Print the answers in chronological order of corresponding events.
7
1 3 4 30
1 4 1 2
1 3 6 8
2 4 3
1 6 1 40
2 3 7
2 2 4
94
0
32
In the example testcase:
Here are the intersections used:
- Intersections on the path are 3, 1, 2 and 4.
- Intersections on the path are 4, 2 and 1.
- Intersections on the path are only 3 and 6.
- Intersections on the path are 4, 2, 1 and 3. Passing fee of roads on the path are 32, 32 and 30 in order. So answer equals to32 + 32 + 30 = 94.
- Intersections on the path are 6, 3 and 1.
- Intersections on the path are 3 and 7. Passing fee of the road between them is 0.
- Intersections on the path are 2 and 4. Passing fee of the road between them is 32 (increased by 30 in the first event and by 2 in the second).
题意:给你一些一棵二叉树上一个点到另一个点上经过每个点的权值,询问从某个点到另外一个点的总的权值是多少。
题解:map过。就是(LCA)最近公共祖先:算出根到子树的路径,存入一个map中,然后比较两个路径,前(小的)一个位置即为最近公共祖先。然后询问树上的权值就可以了。
AC代码;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define mst(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define M_P(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++)
#define per(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i >= k; i--)
#define lson x << 1, l, mid
#define rson x << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r
const int lowbit(int x) { return x&-x; }
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 1e9+7;
const ll inf =(1LL<<62) ;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod = (1LL<<32);
const int N = 2e5+10;
const int M=100010;
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b>a)a = b;}
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b<a)a = b;}
int read()
{
int v = 0, f = 1;
char c =getchar();
while( c < 48 || 57 < c ){
if(c=='-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(48 <= c && c <= 57)
v = v*10+c-48, c = getchar();
return v*f;
}
/*
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
*/
int n,m;
map<ll,ll>mp;
ll a[4],fa,fb,ans;
int main()
{
int i,j,k,t;
t=read();
while(t--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&a[0]);
if(a[0]==1) //加权
{
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
fa=a[1],fb=a[2];
while(fa!=fb)
{
if(fa<fb) mp[fb]+=a[3],fb>>=1;
else mp[fa]+=a[3], fa>>=1;
}
}
else //询问
{
for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
ans=0LL;
fa=a[1],fb=a[2];
while(fa!=fb)
{
if(fa<fb) ans+=mp[fb],fb>>=1;
else ans+=mp[fa],fa>>=1;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}