NPOI ADO office wps 四种方式 读excel表格


有的客户装了不同的excel程序,所以做了四种excel文件的读写,在一定程度上可以适应各种情况的客户。

npoi :对公式,某些日期兼容的不好,速度很快,不需要装excel程序

ado::对某些日期格式兼容的不好,速度较快

office:支持office2013

wps:支持wps2016

测试:在wps与excel都安装的情况下,调用 wps sdk时,有些打开确是excel进程

源代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liangzhonglin/9546566


wps

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Excel;

namespace ExcelLib
{
    public class CExcel
    {
        public string Error = "";

        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);

        /// <summary>
        /// 强制关闭当前Excel进程
        /// </summary>
        public static void Kill(IntPtr intPtr)
        {
            try
            {
                Process[] ps = Process.GetProcesses();
                int ExcelID = 0;
                GetWindowThreadProcessId(intPtr, out ExcelID); //得到本进程唯一标志k   
                foreach (Process p in ps)
                {
                    string procName = p.ProcessName.ToLower();
                    if (procName.Equals("excel")|| procName.Equals("et"))
                    {
                        if (p.Id == ExcelID)
                        {
                            p.Kill();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                //不做任何处理   
            }
        }


        public bool DatatableToExcel(ref System.Data.DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #region 读取excel文件


        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, string fieldNameList, out System.Data.DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            Application objApp = null;
            Workbook objWorkBook = null;
            Worksheet objWorkSheet = null;

            IntPtr wpsPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
            dtExcel = null;
            try
            {

                //获取工作表表格
                object type = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

                objApp = new Application();
                objApp.Visible = false;
                objApp.ScreenUpdating = false;
                objApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
                objWorkBook = (Workbook)objApp.Workbooks.Open(excelPath, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type, type);
                if (objApp.Workbooks.Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("excel文件中没有sheet表");
                }
                wpsPtr = new IntPtr(objApp.Hwnd);

                //获得指定表
                if (sheetName.Length == 0)
                {
                    objWorkSheet = (Worksheet)objWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
                }
                else
                {
                    objWorkSheet = (Worksheet)objWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetName);
                }
                //取表名赋值到dt TableName
                dtExcel = new System.Data.DataTable(tableName);

                //获取数据区域
                int row = objWorkSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
                int col = objWorkSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;

                int recordIndex = 1;
                if (fieldNameList.Length > 0)
                {
                    string[] fieldList = fieldNameList.Split(',');
                    for (int i = 0; i < fieldList.Length; i++)
                    {
                        dtExcel.Columns.Add(fieldList[i]);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int c = 1; c <= col; c++)
                    {
                        dtExcel.Columns.Add(new DataColumn((String)((Excel.Range)objWorkSheet.Cells[1, c]).Text));
                    }
                    recordIndex = 2;
                }


                for (int r = recordIndex; r <= row; r++)
                {
                    DataRow newRow = dtExcel.NewRow();
                    for (int c = 1; c <= col; c++)
                    {
                        newRow[c - 1] = ((Excel.Range)objWorkSheet.Cells[r, c]).Text;
                    }
                    dtExcel.Rows.Add(newRow);
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "读取excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (objWorkBook != null)
                {
                    objWorkBook.Close(true, null, null);
                    objWorkBook = null;
                }
                if (objApp != null)
                {
                    objApp.Quit();
                    objApp = null;
                }

                // 杀死WPS线程
                try
                {
                    if (wpsPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        Kill(wpsPtr);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                { }

                System.GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            }
        }

        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, int getMaxRecord, out System.Data.DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            dtExcel = null;
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

    }
}



office

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ExcelLib
{
    public class CExcel
    {
        public string Error = "";

        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);

        /// <summary>
        /// 强制关闭当前Excel进程
        /// </summary>
        public static void Kill(IntPtr intPtr)
        {
            try
            {
                Process[] ps = Process.GetProcesses();
                int ExcelID = 0;
                GetWindowThreadProcessId(intPtr, out ExcelID); //得到本进程唯一标志k   
                foreach (Process p in ps)
                {
                    string procName = p.ProcessName.ToLower();
                    if (procName.Equals("excel") || procName.Equals("et"))
                    {
                        if (p.Id == ExcelID)
                        {
                            p.Kill();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                //不做任何处理   
            }
        }


        public bool DatatableToExcel(ref DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #region 读取excel文件


        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, string fieldNameList, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass excel = null;
            dtExcel = null;
            IntPtr excelPtr = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            {
                excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
                excelPtr = new IntPtr(excel.Hwnd);

                excel.Visible = false;
                excel.ScreenUpdating = false;
                excel.DisplayAlerts = false;

                excel.Workbooks.Add(excelPath);

                if (excel.Workbooks.Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("excel文件中没有sheet表");
                }

                //获得指定表
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excel.Worksheets[1];

                //取表名赋值到dt TableName
                dtExcel = new System.Data.DataTable(worksheet.Name);

                worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();

                int row = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
                int col = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;

                for (int c = 1; c <= col; c++)
                {
                    dtExcel.Columns.Add(new DataColumn((String)((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, c]).Text));
                }

                for (int r = 2; r <= row; r++)
                {
                    DataRow newRow = dtExcel.NewRow();
                    for (int c = 1; c <= col; c++)
                    {
                        newRow[c - 1] = ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[r, c]).Text;
                    }
                    dtExcel.Rows.Add(newRow);
                }
                worksheet = null;
               
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "读取excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (excel != null)
                {
                    excel.Quit();
                    excel = null;
                }

                // 杀死excel线程
                try
                {
                   if ( excelPtr!= IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        Kill(excelPtr);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                { }

                System.GC.Collect();
            }
        }

        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, int getMaxRecord, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            dtExcel = null;
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

    }
}


ado

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace ExcelLib
{
    public class CExcel
    {
        public string Error = "";

        public bool DatatableToExcel(ref DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #region 读取excel文件


        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, string fieldNameList, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            dtExcel = null;
            OleDbConnection conn = null;
            try
            {
                string defaultSheetName = sheetName;   // "[Sheet1$]";
                string strConn = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes'", excelPath);
                // string strConn = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes'", excelPath);

                if (sheetName.Length == 0)
                {
                    // 取默认的sheet表名
                    conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                    conn.Open();
                    System.Data.DataTable sheetNames = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
                    conn.Close();
                    conn = null;
                    defaultSheetName = sheetNames.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
                }

                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                string sqlTabel = string.Format("select * from [{0}]", defaultSheetName);
                OleDbDataAdapter oada = new OleDbDataAdapter(sqlTabel, strConn);
                oada.Fill(ds);

                dtExcel = ds.Tables[0];
                dtExcel.TableName = tableName;
                if (fieldNameList.Length > 0)
                {
                    string[] fieldList = fieldNameList.Split(',');
                    for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        dtExcel.Columns[i].ColumnName = fieldList[i];
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "读取excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (conn != null)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            }
        }

        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, int getMaxRecord, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            dtExcel = null;
            Error = "不支持此接口!";
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

    }
}


npoi

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

namespace ExcelLib
{
    public class CExcel
    {
        public string Error = "";

        #region 生成excel

        private CellType GetCellType(string type)
        {
            CellType cell = CellType.String;

            if (type == "System.Double")
            {
                cell = CellType.Numeric;
            }
            return cell;
        }

        public bool DatatableToExcel(ref DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            try
            {
                if (excelPath == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception("未指定生成路径");
                }
                bool bResult = true;
                string ext = Path.GetExtension(excelPath);
                switch (ext.ToLower())
                {
                    case ".xls":
                        bResult= DatatableToExcel2003(ref dtExcel, excelPath);
                        break;
                    case ".xlsx":
                        bResult= DatatableToExcel2007(ref dtExcel, excelPath);
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new Exception("保存文件名不正确");
                }
                return bResult;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "生成excel失败" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
        }

        private bool DatatableToExcel2007(ref DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            try
            {
                XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();

                create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation
                //DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                //dsi.Company = "Partner";
                //hssfworkbook..DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

                create a entry of SummaryInformation
                //SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                //si.Subject = "FrontLink";
                //hssfworkbook.SummaryInformation = si;

                //here, we must insert at least one sheet to the workbook. otherwise, Excel will say 'data lost in file'
                //So we insert three sheet just like what Excel does
                ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(dtExcel.TableName);

                int cellCount = dtExcel.Columns.Count;

                IRow column = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    column.CreateCell(j).SetCellType(GetCellType(dtExcel.Columns[j].DataType.ToString()));
                    column.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dtExcel.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellType(GetCellType(dtExcel.Columns[j].DataType.ToString()));
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dtExcel.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    // sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i, false);// 此方法导致内存占用100%,导出速度慢
                    sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 9000);
                }

                //Write the stream data of workbook to the root directory
                FileStream file = new FileStream(excelPath, FileMode.Create);
                workbook.Write(file);
                file.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "生成Excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
        }

        private bool DatatableToExcel2003(ref DataTable dtExcel, string excelPath)
        {
            try
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

                //create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation
                DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                dsi.Company = "Partner";
                workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

                //create a entry of SummaryInformation
                SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                si.Subject = "FrontLink";
                workbook.SummaryInformation = si;

                //here, we must insert at least one sheet to the workbook. otherwise, Excel will say 'data lost in file'
                //So we insert three sheet just like what Excel does
                ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(dtExcel.TableName);

                int cellCount = dtExcel.Columns.Count;

                IRow column = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    column.CreateCell(j).SetCellType(GetCellType(dtExcel.Columns[j].DataType.ToString()));
                    column.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dtExcel.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellType(GetCellType(dtExcel.Columns[j].DataType.ToString()));
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dtExcel.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    //sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i, false);   // 此方法导致内存占用100%,导出速度慢
                    sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 9000);
                }

                //Write the stream data of workbook to the root directory
                FileStream file = new FileStream(excelPath, FileMode.Create);
                workbook.Write(file);
                file.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "生成Excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 读取excel文件

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取单元格的数据,并转化成字符串值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cell"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GetCellValue(ICell cell)
        {
            string value = "";
            if (cell != null)
            {
                string format = cell.CellStyle.GetDataFormatString();

                switch (cell.CellType)
                {
                    case CellType.String:
                        value = cell.StringCellValue;
                        break;
                    case CellType.Numeric:
                        if (format != null && (format.IndexOf("m") > 0 || format.IndexOf("d") > 0))
                        {
                            if (format == "m/d/yy")
                            {
                                DateTime dt=cell.DateCellValue;
                                value = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //DateTime dt = DateTime.FromOADate(cell.NumericCellValue);
                                value = cell.ToString();
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            value = cell.NumericCellValue.ToString();
                        }
                        break;
                    case CellType.Boolean:
                        value = cell.BooleanCellValue.ToString();
                        break;
                    case CellType.Formula:
                        value = cell.CellFormula;
                        break;
                    case CellType.Blank:
                        value = "";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
            return value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Excel文件内容到表里
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="excelPath"></param>
        /// <param name="sheetName"></param>
        /// <param name="tableName"></param>
        /// <param name="fieldNameList">fieldNameList有值,为指定的字段,为“”;取excel的第一行做为列值;为null,取excel的列名</param>
        /// <param name="getMaxRecord">取值范围:-1取全部的值;>0取指定的值</param>
        /// <param name="dtExcel"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool LocalReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, string fieldNameList, int getMaxRecord, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            dtExcel = new DataTable(tableName);
            FileStream file = null;
            try
            {
                sheetName = sheetName.Trim();
                file = new FileStream(excelPath, FileMode.Open);
                IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(file);
                //HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);//创建工作簿对象

                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = null;
                if (sheetName.Length == 0)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                }

                int sheetHaveHeader = 0;
                int cellCount = 0;

                //创建表标题
                if (fieldNameList == null)
                {
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

                    //读取并生成标题行,这里能成功执行
                    for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn column = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
                        dtExcel.Columns.Add(column);
                    }
                }
                else if (fieldNameList.Trim().Length > 0)
                {
                    string[] fieldList = fieldNameList.Split(',');
                    foreach (string field in fieldList)
                    {
                        dtExcel.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(field.Trim()));
                    }
                    cellCount = fieldList.Length;

                    sheetHaveHeader = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    sheetHaveHeader = 1;
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

                    //读取并生成标题行,这里能成功执行
                    for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn column = new DataColumn(GetCellValue(headerRow.GetCell(i, MissingCellPolicy.RETURN_BLANK_AS_NULL)));
                        dtExcel.Columns.Add(column);
                    }
                }

                bool bFilter = getMaxRecord >= 0;
                //逐个读取单元格,这里就不能正确读取到                                       
                for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + sheetHaveHeader); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    if (bFilter)
                    {
                        // 只取指定的记录数
                        if (dtExcel.Rows.Count >= getMaxRecord)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    DataRow dataRow = dtExcel.NewRow();
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        dataRow[j] = GetCellValue(row.GetCell(j, MissingCellPolicy.RETURN_BLANK_AS_NULL)).Replace("'", "’");
                    }
                    dtExcel.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }

                //for (int i = 0; i < dtExcel.Columns.Count; i++)
                //{
                //    // sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i, false); // 此方法导致内存占用100%,导出速度慢
                //    sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 9000);
                //}
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return true;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Error = "读取Excel失败:" + ex.Message;
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (file != null)
                {
                    file.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, string fieldNameList, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            return LocalReadExcelToDataTable(excelPath, sheetName, tableName, fieldNameList, -1, out dtExcel);
        }

        public bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string excelPath, string sheetName, string tableName, int getMaxRecord, out DataTable dtExcel)
        {
            return LocalReadExcelToDataTable(excelPath, sheetName, tableName, null, getMaxRecord, out dtExcel);
        }

        #endregion

    }
}



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