一、tomcat安装
1.安装nginx 请查看http://blog.csdn.net/liangzi4454/article/details/47023447
2. jdk安装不在赘述,不会的同学,可以网上查找教程;
3. tomcat下载
本人tomcat版本为 tomcat-6.0.44,请自行到官网下载对应的版本或是在终端输入 wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.44/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.44.tar.gz 下载。
4.tomcat安装
创建/usr/local/tomcat-6.0.44_1和/usr/local/tomcat-6.0.44_2目录,并将tomcat解压两份到这两个目录中。
5.修改/usr/local/tomcat-6.0.44_2/conf/server.xml 中的三个端口8005为8015,8080为8090,8009为8019。
6.在以上两个tomcat目录的webapps下创建ROOT/a/index.jsp,启动tomcat ,浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/a/index.jsp和http://localhost:8090/a/index.jsp 见到index页面,说明安装成功。
6.增加tomcat内存
打开/bin/catalina.sh 顶部加入JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true"
二、nginx与单个tomcat集群
1. 在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录下创建proxy.conf文件,加入内容保存退出:
#!nginx (-)
# proxy.conf
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实ip
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
2.在根目录下创建/home/www/root1/ROOT和/home/www/root1/ROOT目录,并将刚才tomcat中创建的index.jsp放到该目录下
3.修改两个tomcat的server.xml如下,将第2不创建的两个目录加入到appBase中:
<Host name="localhost" appBase="/home/www/root1"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
4.打开/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf 文件,修改内容并退出:
# 运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组
user nginx nginx; #新增
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
# 全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log; #新增
# pid logs/nginx.pid;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; #新增
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 全局访问日志
#access_log logs/access.log main;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log; #新增
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /home/www/root1/ROOT; #新增 网站根目录
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log; #新增
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
# 下边两行暂时注掉
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# 新增 将index.jsp 加入到默认的访问首页地址
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
#转向tomcat处理
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
#新增 所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理
location ~ .*.jsp$ {
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
#新增 设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
#新增
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 1h;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5.测试nginx配置
终端执行如下命令:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t
出现如下信息表示失败:
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:2
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
解决办法: 添加用户组
终端执行如下命令:
sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --disabled-password --group nginx
再次测试nginx 出现如下信息表示成功:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
6.启动nginx后启动tomcat
终端执行如下两条命令:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/usr/local/tomcat-6.0.44_1/bin/catalina.sh start
7. 测试
浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080看到index.jsp信息表示nginx和单个tomcat集群建立成功
三、建立nginx和多个tomcat集群
未完待续。。。