data 和 type

data和type有以下六种语法形式：

1.利用预定义类型（I F N P D T C X）：

 DATA { {var[(len)] TYPE abap_type [DECIMALS dec]}
       | {var TYPE abap_type [LENGTH len] [DECIMALS dec]} }
       [VALUE val|{IS INITIAL}]
       [READ-ONLY].

TYPES { {dtype[(len)] TYPE abap_type [DECIMALS dec]}
        | {dtype TYPE abap_type [LENGTH len] [DECIMALS dec]} }.

2.引用已经存在的类型（包括dataelement 和 程序中定义的类型和数据）：

DATA var { {TYPE [LINE OF] type}
           | {LIKE [LINE OF] dobj} }
           [VALUE val|{IS INITIAL}]
           [READ-ONLY].

TYPES dtype { {TYPE [LINE OF] type}
              | {LIKE [LINE OF] dobj} }.

3.引用变量或类型：

DATA ref { {TYPE REF TO type}
           | {LIKE REF TO dobj} }
           [VALUE IS INITIAL]
           [READ-ONLY].

TYPES dtype { {TYPE REF TO type}
              | {LIKE REF TO dobj} }.

4.定义STRUCTURE

DATA BEGIN OF struc [READ-ONLY].
     ...
     {DATA comp ...} | {INCLUDE {TYPE|STRUCTURE} ...}.
     ...
  DATA END OF struc.

TYPES BEGIN OF struc_type.
     ...
     {TYPES dtype ...} | {INCLUDE {TYPE|STRUCTURE} ...}.
     ...
TYPES END OF struc_type.

5.定义类表：

DATA itab { {TYPE tabkind OF [REF TO] type}
            | {LIKE tabkind OF dobj} }
            [WITH key] [INITIAL SIZE n]
            [WITH HEADER LINE]
            [VALUE IS INITIAL]
            [READ-ONLY].

TYPES dtype { {TYPE tabkind OF [REF TO] type}
              | {LIKE tabkind OF dobj} }
              [WITH key] [INITIAL SIZE n].

6.平行表:

DATA rtab {TYPE RANGE OF type}|{LIKE RANGE OF dobj}
            [INITIAL SIZE n]
            [WITH HEADER LINE]
            [VALUE IS INITIAL]
            [READ-ONLY].
TYPES dtype {TYPE RANGE OF type}|{LIKE RANGE OF dobj}
                  [INITIAL SIZE n].

 

 

field-symbols的用法

FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs> { typing | STRUCTURE struc DEFAULT dobj }.

其中typing的语法

... { TYPE generic_type }
  | { TYPE {[LINE OF] complete_type}
         | {REF TO {data|complete_type|class|intf}} }
  | { LIKE {[LINE OF] dobj}
         | {REF TO dobj} } ...

其中genric type 为不完全类型，一般包括

any	Any data type (suitable for any type)
any table	Internal table of any table type
c	Text field of generic length
clike	Character-type (c, d, n, t, string and character-type flat structures); in non- Unicode programs also x, xstring and any flat structures
csequence	Text-type (c, string)
data	Any data type
hashed table	Hashed table
index table	Index table
n	numeric text of generic length
numeric	Numeric (b, i, p, f, s)
object	Any object type (root class of the inheritance hierarchy)
p	Packed number of generic length and generic number of decimal places
simple	Elementary data type including structured types with exclusively character-type flat components
sorted table	Sorted table
Standard table	Standard table
table	Standard table
x	Byte field of generic length
xsequence	byte-type (x, xstring)

而complete type指具体明确的类型不具有一般性