Pagination
Django provides a few classes that help you manage paginated data – that is, data that’s split across several pages, with “Previous/Next” links. These classes live in django/core/paginator.py.
Example
Give Paginator a list of objects, plus the number of items you’d like to have on each page, and it gives you methods for accessing the items for each page:
>>> from django.core.paginator import Paginator
>>> objects = ['john', 'paul', 'george', 'ringo']
>>> p = Paginator(objects, 2)
>>> p.count
4
>>> p.num_pages
2
>>> p.page_range
[1, 2]
>>> page1 = p.page(1)
>>> page1
<Page 1 of 2>
>>> page1.object_list
['john', 'paul']
>>> page2 = p.page(2)
>>> page2.object_list
['george', 'ringo']
>>> page2.has_next()
False
>>> page2.has_previous()
True
>>> page2.has_other_pages()
True
>>> page2.next_page_number()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
EmptyPage: That page contains no results
>>> page2.previous_page_number()
1
>>> page2.start_index() # The 1-based index of the first item on this page
3
>>> page2.end_index() # The 1-based index of the last item on this page
4
>>> p.page(0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
EmptyPage: That page number is less than 1
>>> p.page(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
EmptyPage: That page contains no results
Using Paginator in a view
Here’s a slightly more complex example using Paginator in a view to paginate a queryset. We give both the view and the accompanying template to show how you can display the results. This example assumes you have a Contacts model that has already been imported.
The view function looks like this:
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def listing(request):
contact_list = Contacts.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(contact_list, 25) # Show 25 contacts per page
page = request.GET.get('page')
try:
contacts = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
# If page is not an integer, deliver first page.
contacts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
# If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results.
contacts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render_to_response('list.html', {"contacts": contacts})
In the template list.html , you’ll want to include navigation between pages along with any interesting information from the objects themselves:
{% for contact in contacts %} {# Each "contact" is a Contact model object. #} {{ contact.full_name|upper }}<br /> ... {% endfor %} <div class="pagination"> <span class="step-links"> {% if contacts.has_previous %} <a href="?page={{ contacts.previous_page_number }}">previous</a> {% endif %} <span class="current"> Page {{ contacts.number }} of {{ contacts.paginator.num_pages }}. </span> {% if contacts.has_next %} <a href="?page={{ contacts.next_page_number }}">next</a> {% endif %} </span> </div>
原文:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/pagination/
实现分页功能:http://mozillazg.com/2013/01/django-pagination-by-use-paginator.html