7-31ssj集成

1.课程介绍
1. SSJ集成;（掌握）
2. 声明式事务管理;（掌握）

一，ssj

ssj(springmvc+spring+jpa)–核心内容
配置导包
首先先配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssj</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

在配置applicationContext.xml

<!--扫描spring service注解和-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj"></context:component-scan>
    <!--加载配置jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置连接池dataSource bean生命周期方法 销毁方法close 用来连接之后 还给链接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssj"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="19970324"></property>

    </bean>
    <!-- 得到EntityManagerFactory 方言 链接池-->
    <!-- 得到EntityManagerFactory-->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

        <!-- 配置属性 setDataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 扫描实体类的配置 entity-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain"></property>

        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" >
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- 是否显示sql-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
                <!-- 是否创建表-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
                <!--数据库方言-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>

    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务 扫描@Transaction这种注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>

其次配置springmvc的配置

<!-- 扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj.web.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 扫描RequestMapping-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

二，搭建三层构造

IProductDao（新增 修改 删除）
ProductImpl（新增 修改 删除）
IProductService
ProductServiceImpl
spring事物传播机制共7种4种常用需掌握
Propagation.REQUIRED（常用）
表示当前方法必须运行在事务中。如果当前事务存在，方法将会在该事务中运行。否则，会启动一个新的事务
Propagation.SUPPORTS（常用）
表示当前方法不需要事务上下文，但是如果存在当前事务的话，那么该方法会在这个事务中运行
配置：
如果配置到类上面 ：类里面方法都是用这个传播机制
只读：只允许读取 – find 查询

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)
public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {
    @Autowired
    private IProductDao productDao;
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void save(Product product) {
        productDao.save(product);

配置在整体就是都使用哪个配置，单独配置个体就是个体产生效果，其他还是整体效果

SpringMVC和spring集成或者整合

配置web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <!-- 处理懒加载关闭问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 监听器读取配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 核心控制器配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        
        
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    
</web-app>

修改web.xml，解决延迟加载的异常

//解决懒加载问题
    @JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})

总结

多加练习