java开发接口利用http协议传输数据

这个接口主要用来登录，java服务器提供一个接口，移动设备客户端（android和ios）能通过这个接口把用户名和密码之类的东东传过来到服务器验证，
然后服务器返回数据告诉客户端是否登录成功。比如0是成功，1是失败。中间数据的传递都是通过http协议完成。。







5.1请求程序代码
public void sendMessage() throws Exception {
       System.out.println("调用servlet开始=================");
       StringBuffer sendStr = new StringBuffer();
       sendStr.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");
       sendStr.append("<report_data>");
       sendStr.append("<request_req>953943547334</request_req>");
       sendStr.append("<request_time>2012040211394324</request_time>");
       sendStr.append("<request_param>");
       sendStr.append("<query_month>201203</query_month>");
       sendStr.append("</request_param>");
       sendStr.append("</report_data>");
 
       BufferedReader reader = null;
 
       try {
           String strMessage = "";
           StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
 
           // 接报文的地址
           URL uploadServlet = new URL(
                  "http://localhost:9090/TestTransfers");
 
           HttpURLConnection servletConnection = (HttpURLConnection) uploadServlet
                  .openConnection();
           // 设置连接参数
           servletConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
           servletConnection.setDoOutput(true);
           servletConnection.setDoInput(true);
           servletConnection.setAllowUserInteraction(true);
 
           // 开启流，写入XML数据
           OutputStream output = servletConnection.getOutputStream();
           System.out.println("发送的报文：");
           System.out.println(sendStr.toString());
 
           output.write(sendStr.toString().getBytes());
           output.flush();
           output.close();
 
           // 获取返回的数据
           InputStream inputStream = servletConnection.getInputStream();
           reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
           while ((strMessage = reader.readLine()) != null) {
              buffer.append(strMessage);
           }
 
           System.out.println("接收返回值:" + buffer);
 
       } catch (java.net.ConnectException e) {
           throw new Exception();
       } finally {
           if (reader != null) {
              reader.close();
           }
 
       }
    }
5.2响应程序代码

public class TestTransfers extends HttpServlet {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
 
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
       //判断请求报文是否来自代维系统的ip地址
       String ip = request.getRemoteHost();

// 获取收到的报文
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
         String line = "";
        StringBuffer inputString = new StringBuffer();
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        inputString.append(line);
        }
        
       //如有必要，可以在报文中增加其他验证和加密的参数
       //解析获取到的报文，根据ip地址、其他验证、加密等等来判断请求报文的服务器是否有权限
      
       //如果请求验证合格，则根据请求的参数装配返回的报文
 
       // 要返回的报文
       StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
       resultBuffer.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");
       resultBuffer.append("<report_data>");
       resultBuffer.append("<respon_req>953947334</respon_req>");
       resultBuffer.append("<respon_time>20120402113943</respon_time>");
       resultBuffer.append("<result>");
       resultBuffer.append("<id>0000</id>");
       resultBuffer.append("<comment>成功</comment>");
       resultBuffer.append("</result>");
       resultBuffer.append("<items>");
       resultBuffer.append("<item>");
       resultBuffer.append("<county>长治县</county>");
       resultBuffer.append("<company>铁通</company>");
       resultBuffer.append("<speciality>线路</speciality>");
       resultBuffer.append("<personnel>王加和</personnel>");
       resultBuffer.append("<begin_time>20120301000000</begin_time>");
       resultBuffer.append("<end_time>20120331235959</end_time>");
       resultBuffer.append("<plan_quantity>50</plan_quantity>");
       resultBuffer.append("<checkout_quantity>40</checkout_quantity>");
       resultBuffer.append("<patrol_rate>0.80</patrol_rate>");
       resultBuffer.append("</item>");
       //......
       //......
       //......
       //循环组装响应的报文
      
       resultBuffer.append("</items>");
       resultBuffer.append("</report_data>");
 
       // 设置发送报文的格式
       response.setContentType("text/xml");
       response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 
       PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
       out.println(resultBuffer.toString());
       out.flush();
       out.close();
    }
}